摘要
目的探讨缺血性脑卒中患者健康心理控制源与健康行为的关系,为提高患者健康行为水平提供新思路。方法采用便利抽样法,用多维度健康心理控制源量表C表、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ对广州市某三甲医院117例缺血性脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果缺血性脑卒中患者健康权威人士(医生)控制均分最高为(4.96±0.87)分,健康机遇控制均分最低为(2.93±1.03)分,健康行为平均得分为(2.25±0.30)分。健康内部控制、健康权威人士(医生)控制与健康行为总分呈正相关(r=0.536、0.235,P<0.01),健康机遇控制与健康行为总分呈负相关(r=-0.286,P<0.01),健康权威人士(其他人)控制与健康行为的营养和人际关系维度呈正相关(r=0.186、0.209,P<0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者健康行为水平较低,倾向于健康权威人士控制,其健康行为与健康心理控制源具有相关性。
Objective To investigate the correlation between the health mental control locus and health behavior in the patients with isehemie stroke in order to provide a Hew idea for increasing the health level of the patients. Methods The convenience sampling method was used. The multidimensional health locus of control scales form C（MHLC-C） and health-promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ （HPLP Ⅱ ） were used to conduct the quesuonnaire survey on 117 cases of ischemic stroke in a grade 3A hospital of Guangzhou City. Results The highes.t patients＇ scored was the powerful others （doctor）health locus of control（4. 96 ± 0. 87） and the lowest was the chance health locus of control（2.93 ± 1.03）. The health behavior score averaged （2.25 ±0. 30）. The internality health locus of control and the powerful others （doctor）health locus of control were positively correlated with health behavior total score （r=0. 536,0. 235, P〈0.01）. the chance health locus of control was negatively correlated with health behavior total score （r= - 0. 286, P〈0.01）, the powerful others （other people） was positively correlated with the nutritional dimension and interpersonal relationaship dimension of health behavior （r=0. 186,0. 209 ,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The patients with ischemic stroke have lower level of health behaviors and tend to externality health locus of control. Their health behavior has a correlation with health mental control locus.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第2期223-225,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
广东省医学科研基金项目(A2014211)
关键词
卒中
脑缺血
行为医学
健康行为
stroke
brain isehemia
behavioral medicine
health behavior
作者简介
刘莹（1990-），讲师，硕士，主要从事护理教育及老年护理研究。;通信作者，E-mail：wanlh@mail．sysu．edu．cn。
