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乳腺癌多基因检测的再思考:机遇与挑战 被引量:3

Concerns and perspectives for multigene tests of breast cancer:opportunities and challenges
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摘要 Oncotype DX~(21基因)与MammaPrint~(70基因)检测已先后获得美国临床肿瘤学会推荐,用于指导早期浸润性乳腺癌辅助治疗决策。但在目前循证医学证据下,多基因检测仍只能作为传统临床病理因素的补充,并应严格限制在特定群体中应用。此外,目前多基因检测仍存在检测一致性不高、远期预测价值有限、特定方案获益预测欠佳等诸多瓶颈。未来,依靠高通量平台建立多组学特征谱、多学科交叉创新预测模型及多节点监测风险动态演进应成为乳腺癌多基因检测的发展方向。 Both Oncotype DX and MammaPrint have been recommended by American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) to guide decisions on adjuvant systemic therapy for women with early-stage invasive breast cancer. However, based on current evidence, multigene tests are still regarded supplementary to traditional clinical pathological examinations, and confined to specific patients. Besides, there are still clinical challenges concerning multigene tests: slow concordance of risk assignment by different tests, inaccurate prediction of late recurrences and poor prediction of drugspecific or regimen-specific benefits. In the future, multi-omics characteristic spectrum based on high-throughput technology platforms, innovative prediction models based on interdisciplinary research, and dynamic risk monitoring based on repetitive tests, will offer new opportunities and directions for multigene tests of breast cancer.
作者 余之刚 王斐
出处 《山东大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第1期22-26,56,共6页 Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金 国家重点研发计划精准医学专项(2016YFC0901300 2016YFC0901304) 山东省重大科技创新工程(2017CXGC1212)
关键词 乳腺癌 多基因检测 Oncotype DX MammaPrint 机遇 挑战 Breast cancer Multigene test Oncotype DX MammaPrint Opportunities Challenges
作者简介 余之刚,泰山学者特聘专家,主任医师,教授,医学博士,博士研究生导师,山东大学第二医院乳腺外科主任,山东大学乳腺疾病防治转化医学研究所所长。兼任中华预防医学会妇女保健分会乳腺保健与乳腺疾病防治学组副组长、中国医师协会乳腺疾病培训专家委员会副主任委员、中华医学会外科学分会乳腺外科学组委员、中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会委员、中华医学会肿瘤学分会乳腺癌学会委员、中国医药教育协会乳腺疾病专业委员会副主任委员、山东省抗癌协会乳腺肿瘤分会候任主任委员、山东省医学会普外科学分会副主任委员等。长期致力于乳腺疾病的综合诊疗与乳腺癌的预防及发病机制研究,率先在国内组建了一支涵盖乳腺外科、流行病学、分子生物学、影像学、病理学、肿瘤学、应用数学以及计算机通信等跨学科、跨省的研究团队,为该团队的首席科学家。在乳腺癌高危人群的筛选与预防领域,先后承担国家公益性行业科研专项、国家重点研发计划“精准医学”专项、卫生部临床学科重点项目等国家与省部级课题16项,近5年获科研经费逾千万元。发表学术论文70余篇,其中SCI收录20余篇。获得山东省科技进步奖二等奖、山东高等学校优秀科研成果奖自然科学类一等奖、山东医学科技奖三等奖、全国卫生计生系统先进工作者等多项荣誉。通讯作者:余之刚。E-mail:yuzhigang@sdu.edu.cn
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