摘要
调查研究三峡库区野生荷叶铁线蕨的生态环境特征,为荷叶铁线蕨的资源保护及人工培育提供参考依据。采用走访调查、实地踏查与实验分析相结合的方法,对荷叶铁线蕨生长的植被、自然地理环境、气候、土壤营养成份等进行研究分析。此次调查发现三峡库区野生荷叶铁线蕨分布区域快速缩小,很多分布点由于滥采滥挖,经历了从成片分布—块状分布—点状分布—消失的变化历程,目前仅在万州3个乡镇发现有4处野生荷叶铁线蕨分布。荷叶铁线蕨生长环境具有海拔低、坡陡、土层薄、东北坡向、郁闭度高和气候温暖湿润等特征,分布区土壤有机质、有效氮、速效钾含量较高,而速效磷含量低。
The study aims at investigating the ecological environment Adiantum reniforme var. sinense of in Three Gorges Reservoir region,and providing a reference basis for the protection of resources and artificial cultivation of A. reniforme var. sinense. By using the method of investigation,field survey and experimental analysis,the vegetation,natural geographical environment,climate,soil nutrients of A. reniforme var. sinense were studied and analyzed. The survey found that A. reniforme var. sinense distribution area reduced fast in Three Gorges region,a lot of distribution has diminished and vanished due to excessive digging,currently only in 3 towns of Wanzhou there exist 4 wild distribution areas. The growth of A. reniforme var. sinense needs an environment with low altitude,steep slope and thin soil,northeast slope,canopy height and warm and humid climate characteristics,and the soil in distribution has the characteristics of high organic matter,available nitrogen,available potassium,and low available phosphorus content.
作者
谢仲德
贾晗
付绍智
高文远
张植玮
孙伟
XIE Zhong-de;JIA Han;FU Shao-zhi;GAO Wen-yuan;ZHANG Zhi-wei;SUN Wei(Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China;Engineering Technology Research Center of Anti-eaneer Natural Medicine in Chongqing City, Chongqing 404120, China;School of Pharmaeeutieal Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;Chongqing Institute of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第22期4426-4430,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
第四次全国中药资源普查重庆普查(试点)项目
重庆市万州区科委自然基金项目(201303044)
关键词
荷叶铁线蕨
生态环境
资源调查
Adiantum reniforme var. sinense
ecological environment
soil nutrients
作者简介
谢仲德，副教授，研究方向为药用植物资源与中药炮制，E-mail：978881486@qq．com;[通信作者]付绍智，教授，研究方向为药用植物资源与中药种植加工，E-mail：fu8haozhi@sina.com
