摘要
陈寅恪是中国现代最负盛名的历史学家、古典文学研究家和语言学家,他对汉语言的理解与Humboldt的语言哲学思想有相同之处,既关注语言的共性,也强调语言的特性。在汉语音韵上,陈寅恪通过语言比较法,触类旁通,以史家论语言学,分析了汉语语音语调的发展史,认为民族精神对民族语言有影响;在汉语的文法上,他认为应该把语法、修辞和逻辑等几种训练综合在一起,通过属对练习提高学生对母语的语感,进而形成自己的语言风格;在语言哲学观上,他认为语言研究应该采取先提出假设,然后比较分析语言之间的差异,最后得出结论的研究方法,以此发掘汉语的语言特性。了解陈寅恪的语言观,就能更好地了解陈寅恪及其精神风范。
As the most distinguished historian,classical literature researcher and linguist,Chen Yin-ko＇s perception of Chinese coincides with Humboldt＇s linguistic philosophy,both of which concern the universality and characteristics of languages. Though a historian,Chen Yin-ko makes a linguistic study on Chinese phonology from the perspective of historical comparative linguistics,analyzes the development history of Chinese pronunciation and intonation and holds that national spirit influences its language. As far as Chinese grammar is concerned,he holds that an integrated training on Chinese grammar,figure of speech,logic,and especially the practice of supplying an antithesis to a given word or phrase do help improve students＇ sense of native language and form their own linguistic style as well. As for his linguistic philosophy,Chen Yin-ko believes that we should in linguistic researches put forward a hypothesis first,then analyze and compare the differences between languages before a conclusion is reached. Only in this way can we unearth the uniqueness of Chinese.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期55-62,共8页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
湖南省哲学社科基金一般项目"史家陈寅恪的语言思想研究"(14YBA310)
吉首大学2014年校级实验教学改革研究项目"基于提高实验室使用效率的研究与实践--英语专业阅读教学研究"(2014SYJG019)
作者简介
林燕（1978-）,女,湖南湘乡人.讲师,博士研究生,主要从事语言学、话语研究.E-mail：linyan200238@126.com
