摘要
目的分析云南文山州2009-2015年麻风病新发病例特点,为区域麻风病的防治提供依据。方法以云南省疾病控制中心提供的文山州2009-2015年麻风病新发病例统计数据为数据源,使用探索性数据分析、GIS空间分析等方法分析新发病例的人间分布、空间分布及时间分布特点。结果在人间分布上,新发病例在年龄分布上集中在10-40岁间,所占比例66.95%,在性别结构上则呈现"男高女低"特征,二者比例为2.06∶1;在空间分布上,全区有73个乡镇分布有麻风病新发病例,占乡镇总数的71.57%,呈现出"低发广布"的特点,并有集聚分布的特征,经GIS局部G-统计模型分析,区域内分布有3个病例分布热点区;在时间分布上,从2012年始,文山州麻风病新发病例出现连续下降趋势。结论 2009-2015年,男性青少年是文山州麻风病高发人群,麻风病在文山州呈现低流行态势,但在全区分布广泛,且呈现出一定集聚分布特点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of new cases of leprosy in Wenshan from 2009 to 2015, and to provide the basis for preventing and controlling regional leprosy. Methods Exploratory data analysis and GIS spatial analysis were used to analyze the spatial,temporal and population distribution of new cases of leprosy in Wenshan during 2009 -2015, which were collected from the center for disease control and prevention of Yunnan province. Results The new cases of leprosy were mainly aged 10 -40,which accounted for 66.95%. According to the gender structure which was more likely to be male, the male to female ratio was 2.06 ： 1. In the spatial distribution, the new cases of leprosy were concentrated in 73 towns, accounting for 71. 57% of the total number of towns,which showed a characteristic of wide distribution with low incidence. Three hot spots were obtained through the general G - statistic model analysis. In the time distribution, the new cases of leprosy presented a continuous downward trend since 2012. Conclusion The incidence of leprosy from 2009 to 2015 in Whenshan among male teenagers was higher than that of their female peers. Leprosy showing a low prevalence in Wenshan distributed widely with the characteristic of spatial cluster in the whole region.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第23期4354-4357,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
作者简介
吴风志（1988-），男，硕士，讲师，研究方向：地理信息技术应用研究;通讯作者：何珺，E-mail：hj139874@sina．com
