摘要
为更全面地评价湿感觉,并了解湿感觉形成机制,在回顾了已有皮肤湿感觉相关研究的基础上,从神经生理学和认知神经科学角度阐述了皮肤湿感觉的成因;总结了现阶段皮肤湿感觉的常用测评方法;并从3个层面归纳了影响皮肤湿感觉的因素,包括温度、机械刺激等外部刺激因素,织物性能、服装整体等服装因素,及人体感知、体表特征差异等人体因素。最后指出,未来研究中应更真实地模拟着装过程中皮肤与织物的实际接触情况,并可结合神经生理学等其他学科深化对不同群体的湿敏感性研究,为服装设计的优化及服装舒适性的改善提供更充分的理论依据。
To evaluate skin wetness perception more comprehensively,and make a better understanding on its mechanism, the related research was reviewed. The formation mechanism of skin wetness perception was elaborated from the perspective of neurophysiology and cognitive neuroscience; and the methods of implementing stimulation in testing process were also summarized,as well as evaluation methods at current stage; In addition,factors affecting skin wetness perception were induced from three aspects,including external simulation factors of temperature and mechanical simulation and fabric properties and clothing structure,as well as human factors of differences in regional perception and surface features. It holds on that in the future,the contact simulation between the skin and the fabric during clothing should be more realistic-and combined with neurophysiology,as well as other disciplines,to deepen the study of the different groups of wetness sensitivity and provide a more theoretical basis for the optimization of clothing design and improvement of clothing comfort.
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期174-180,共7页
Journal of Textile Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(16D110709
279-10-0001056)
上海市浦江人才计划项目(16PJC004)
关键词
皮肤
湿感觉
热感觉
机械感觉
感觉敏感度
服装舒适性
skin
sense of wetness
thermal sense
mechanical sense
sensory sensitivity
clothing comfort
作者简介
唐香宁（1993一），女，硕士生。主要研究方向为服装舒适性与功能。
张昭华，通信作者，E-mail：zhangzhaohua@dhu．edu．cn
