摘要
航天产业在国家战略中的地位与作用日益突显,是提升国家竞争力和影响力的关键。作为战略性前沿技术领域,航空航天技术的发展和进步无疑是推动航空航天产业技术创新、促进航天产业快速发展的重要引擎。本文基于web of science数据库,以JCR收录的30个航空航天工程领域的科技期刊在2006-2015年间所刊载的科技论文为数据源,运用科学计量方法,对主要航天国家在航空航天技术领域的研究现状和发展态势进行分析,着重完成中国与美国、欧盟、俄罗斯以及日本和印度等五个国家(地区)的比较分析。研究发现:全球对航空航天领域的研究热度持续升高,并保持增长的态势;美欧航空航天技术研究依旧处于领先地位,其研究热点更加集中于航天前沿技术探索上,而中国和其他主要航天国家更加重视航天技术的应用研究;中国与世界航天强国相比,存在一定的差距。本文旨在于为建设航天强国提供参考和建议。
The status and role of the space industry in the national strategy has become increasingly prominent, and space industry is the key to enhance national competitiveness and influence. As a strategic frontier technology, the development and progress of aerospace technology undoubtedly becomethe important engine to promote the technological innovation in aerospace industry and rapid development of aerospace industry. Based on the Web of Science database, this paper choosescientific articles published on 30 journals in the aeronautical and astronautical engineering field indexedby JCR fromthe period 2006- 2015 as the data source, and used scientific measurement methods to analyze the status and development trend of the major aerospace countries in the aerospace technology field, conducted the comparative study in five countries or regions between China, United States, European Union, Russia, Japan and India. The study found that：The global research heat in the aeronautical and astronautical field keep on rising and maintain the growth momentum. The US and European aerospace technology research is still in a leading position, their researchmore focused on the forefront technology of space exploration, while China and other major aerospace countries paidmore attention to the application research of space technology.The results indicated that there is a certain gap between China and world＇ s space powers. Moreover, this article aims to provide reference and recommendations for the construction of aerospace power.
出处
《情报工程》
2017年第4期87-98,共12页
Technology Intelligence Engineering
关键词
航空航天技术领域
主要航天国家
科学计量方法
技术研究发展态势
创新能力
Aerospace field, major aerospace countries, scientometricsanalysis, development status of aerospace technology, innovation ability
作者简介
马雪梅（1985-），女，新疆独山子人，高级工程师。主要研究方向：航天科技战略，技术创新管理与科技政策，Email：xuemei_ma@foxmail．com。
