摘要
目的分析某医院JCI认证前后门诊护士标准预防相关知识知晓率的变化情况。方法 JCI认证准备期间,加强相关培训和考核、加强相关设施配置,JCI认证前后运用自行设计的调查问卷,对门诊护士进行调查。结果知晓率在JCI认证后高分段人数增多,低分段人数减少,P=0.000,其差异具有统计学意义;JCI认证前低分段占比最高的外科,在之后下降,由39.29%降至33.33%,P=0.01;年龄大于50岁以上,高分段占比由JCI认证前的18.42%增至认证后的29.08%,P=0.002;工作20年以上的群体低分段占比JCI认证前后分别为67.86%、88.89%;JCI认证后低分段占比最高的为本科及以上学历,占55.56%;初级职称的护士低分段占比由JCI认证前的35.71%降至11.11%,P=0.001;JCI认证后总得分及不同内容得分均明显高于之前;JCI认证后易错题的得分明显提升,P值均为0.000;最喜欢的培训方式依次为:科室自行组织培训(46.97%)、OA发布知识点学习(30.30%)、院感专职人员到科室讲授(15.15%)、院感部组织专场培训(7.58%)。结论经过相关培训,能大大提高相关知识知晓率,但应针对薄弱人群、易错题,选择合适培训方式进行重点培训方能取得最佳效果。
Objective To analyze the changes of hospital outpatient nurses’ awareness of standard prevention related knowledge before and after JCI certification. Methods In JCI certification preparation period, the relevant training, assessment and the facilities were strengthened. The self-designed questionnaire was used before and after JCI certification to investigate the nurses. Results The high segment of awareness rate increase after JCI certification and low segment reduced, P = 0.000, the difference was statistically significant. Before JCI certification, surgery was the highest proportion of low segment ,it decreased from 39.29% to 33.33%, P = 0.01; aged over 50 years group, the proportion of high segments increased from 18.42% to 29.08%, P = 0.002. Over 20 years working groups, low segments accounted for 67.86%, 88.89% before and after respectively; after the certification, the highest proportion of low segment were undergraduate or above, accounting for 55.56%; the percentage of junior nurses in low segments dropped from 35.71% before to 11.11% after , and P = 0.001; after the certifcation, the total score and different content scores were signifcantly higher than that before. The most likely wrong questions’ scores were signifcantly improved, P=0.000; the most favorite training methods were in turn the department organizes the training by itself （46.97%）, the OA releases the point for studying （30.30%）, hospital infection control full-time staff to the department for teaching （15.15%）, the department of hospital infection management organize special training （7.58%）. Conclusion The training during JCI creation can improve awareness rate greatly, but for the weak crowds, most likely wrong questions, must select appropriate training methods, focus on training in order to achieve the best results.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第18期13-16,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
JCI
门诊护士
标准预防
知晓率
JCI
outpatient nurse
standard prevention
awareness rate
作者简介
通信作者：钟健
