摘要
只有先认识美国现行税制的问题,才能更好地理解特朗普为何要进行税改、如何改,以及改革之后对美国国内和包括中国在内的国际社会的影响。笔者从个人所得税、穿透实体税收和公司税三方面分析美国现行税制的问题,阐释了在这三方面特朗普的税改提议与现行税制之间的逻辑。基于社会在这三方面的不同意见分析了特朗普税改的可行性。特朗普的个人所得税改革能简化现行税制,但只有最高收入人群才是最大获利者。穿透实体税改虽然能为高收入人群减税,却有可能导致高收入人群的激进避税,且不惠及中低收入人群。公司税改革也是一把双刃剑。进而,笔者分析了特朗普税改对国际社会可能造成的影响,以及中国可准备的应对策略。
The Trump Tax Reform is very related the current tax code is the first step to understand why looks like, and the possible consequences. First, this to the current tax loopholes. Knowing the loopholes of Trump initiates such a big tax reform, how this reform paper analyzes around three aspects: personal income tax, pass-through entities tax and corporate tax to seek the relations between the current loopholes and the reform. Second, the paper finds that the reform proposal could help simplify the complexity of the current system, but only the wealthiest would benefit the most. Last, the paper looks into the reform's international impact, and finds that China must prepare for the possible forthcomings
出处
《中央财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期3-12,共10页
Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics
基金
国家税务总局2017年竞争性课题"中美税制竞争力分析研究"(课题编号2017110092)
关键词
特朗普税改
个人所得税
穿透实体
公司税
国际影响
Trump tax reform Personal income tax Pass-Through entities tax Corporate tax International impact
作者简介
戴悦,女,1991年3月生,上海财经大学讲师,美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校法学博士(税法专业),研究方向为美国税法、国际税法。