摘要
目的调查牯牛降国家自然保护区的珍稀濒危药用植物资源,对资源的保护及永续利用进行探讨。方法通过查阅文献、走访调查、野外实地调查、标本采集与鉴定,对保护区的珍稀濒危药用植物特色进行整理分析。结果牯牛降有珍稀濒危药用植物30科58种,其中国家级保护植物18种,其他珍稀药用植物40种。在58种珍稀濒危药用植物中,28种是常用中药材的正品来源,12种是中国特有的第四纪以前孑遗植物。结论牯牛降国家自然保护区珍稀濒危药用植物种类丰富,需合理利用,并加强环境和资源保护。
Objective To investigate the rare and endangered medicinal plant resources in Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, and to discuss the protection and sustainable use of resources.Methods Literature review, interview and investigation, field investigation, and specimen collection and identification were conducted to investigate the rare and endangered medicinal plant resources in Guniujiang National Nature Reserve.Results There were 30 families （58 species） of rare and endangered medicinal plant resources in Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, among which 18 species were national protected plants and 40 were rare medicinal plants.Among these 58 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants, 28 were authentic sources for commonly used Chinese medicinal materials and 12 were relic plants in the Quaternary period and were unique in China.Conclusion There are rich rare and endangered medicinal plant resources in Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, and rational use of such resources is very important.Environmental and resource protection should be strengthened.
作者
罗汉
梅桂林
孙煜铮
王星星
程翔
刘耀武
任勇
王华伟
方文韬
相英龙
程涛
方成武
LUO Han MEI Gui-lin SUN Yu-zheng WANG Xing-xing CHENG Xiang LIU Yao-wu REN Yong WANG Hua-wei FANG Wen-tao XIANG Ying-long CHENG Tao FANG Cheng-wu(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine. Anhui Hefei 230012, China Bozhou Vocational and Technical College ＆ Bozhou Institute of Chinese Medicine ,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine ,Anhui Bozhou 236000, China Chizhou Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission ,Anhui Chizhou 247100, China Shitai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Anhui Chizhou 245101, China)
出处
《安徽中医药大学学报》
2017年第4期86-89,共4页
Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局公共卫生专项(财社[2011]76号)
关键词
珍稀濒危
药用植物
牯牛降
资源调查
Rare and endangered
Medicinal plant
Guniujiang
Resource investigation
作者简介
罗汉（1992-），男，硕十研究生
通信作者：方成武，cwfang1961@sina．com
