摘要
要推动残疾人事业更快、更好地发展,让全体残疾人能够平等地全面进入小康,首先应该对残疾问题的实质加以分析。本文认为,残疾问题的实质是部分社会成员(残疾人)与健全人相比存在更大的行动障碍。形成这些障碍的原因是由于市场机制和社会结构中的不平等机制等社会因素而导致的社会成员在全人类去障碍行动中的受益不均衡,残疾成员受益较少,因而仍然面临比健全人更大的障碍。所以,残疾问题是社会问题,是社会发展中对残疾人的社会排斥而导致的,是我们的制度不完善所导致的。社会应该为此承担责任,全面开展残疾人去障碍的社会行动,消除残疾人与健全人之间的障碍差距。本文提出,应该构建我国残疾人去障碍的目标及公共行动框架,完善残疾人去障碍的行动体系,从教育、就业、个人与家庭生活以及社会生活等各个方面开展去障碍行动,并通过加强康复服务、普及和提升辅具、加强无障碍设施建设、优化去障碍服务、消除歧视和排斥,以及促进残疾人增能等多种方式提升残疾人去障碍水平。
To have a better development of the people with disability and their equal achievement in entering into the ＂well-off society＂ , it is necessary to analyze the real essence of disability. According to this paper, the real essence of the disability lies in the bigger obstacles in their actions than others. The obstacles result from the inequalities in market circumstances and social structures that cause different people to get different benefits in the process of obstacle elimination, in which people with disability get much less than others and as a result they have bigger obstacles than able-bodied people.Therefore, disability is a social problem, caused by the social exclusion in our society, and is a result of the incompleteness of our society. Taking the above factors into consideration, the society should shoulder the responsibility for creating the de-obstacle process for the people with disability, and eliminate the gaps between the disabled and the able-bodied. For this purpose, the author indicates that it is necessary to set up goals and public framework for the de-obstacle actions, improve the public action system, and implement the real de-obstacle actions in education, employment and various aspects such as personal, family and social life. Moreover, it is necessary to reinforce the de-obstacle effects by various provisions, including better rehabilitation services, more assistant appliance, completed non- obstacle facilities and services, anti-discrimination and exclusion, and more empowerment services for the people with disability.
出处
《残疾人研究》
CSSCI
2017年第1期43-49,共7页
Disability Research
关键词
残疾
残疾人
去障碍
公共行动
Disability
The people with disability
De-obstacle
Public actions
作者简介
关信平教授博士生导师；研究方向：中国社会政策的理论与实践、中国城乡贫困问题及反贫困政策等
