摘要
目的回顾性分析原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤的临床特点、治疗及预后,以提高对原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤的认识和诊断率。方法收集2009年10月—2015年10月在四川大学华西医院经病理活体组织检查确诊的41例原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤患者的临床资料,分析原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤的临床特点、治疗及预后。结果 41例原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤患者占同期确诊的肺原发性恶性肿瘤的0.22%(41/18 738),其中男21例,女20例;年龄16~72岁,中位年龄43.6岁;病程1个月~6年;有吸烟史12例;腺样囊性癌23例,黏液表皮样癌15例,腺泡细胞癌3例。该类患者的临床症状、胸部影像学及纤维支气管镜表现均缺乏特异性。34例接受外科手术治疗,3例接受气管镜下肿瘤切除治疗,4例口服中药治疗;术后5例患者行同步放射治疗(放疗)和化学治疗(化疗),9例患者接受化疗,4例接受术后放疗。随访2~65个月,中位随访时间38个月,2例复发,6例出现远处转移,1例死亡。结论原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤临床症状无特异性,确诊依赖于病理学检查,接受外科手术治疗为主的综合治疗后,总体预后好于其他肺部恶性肿瘤。
Objective To enhance the understanding of the primary salivary glandtype lung cancer （PSGLC） and improve the diagnostic rate of the disease. Methods The clinical data of 41 patients with PSGLC pathologically confirmed in West China Hospital between October 2009 and October 2015 were analyzed in terms of clinical features, therapy and prognosis. Results All the 41 patients （21 males and 20 females） accounted for 0.22% （41/18 738） of the primary malignant lung tumor diagnosed in the same period. The patients aged from 16 to 72 with the median age of 43.6. The disease course was 1 month to 6 years, and 12 had smoking history. There were 23 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma, 15 of mucoepidermoid carcinoma and 3 of acinic cell carcinoma. The symptoms, chest-computed tomography and fiberbronchoscopy examination had no specificity. There were 34 patients who had undergone surgery, in whom 3 had fiberbronchoscopy, 4 had oral traditional Chinese medicine treatment, 5 had chemotherapy and radiotherapy at the same time, 9 received chemotherapy only, and 4 recived radiotherapy only. Follow-up period lasted for 2-65 months, with the median time of 38 months. Two patients had recrudescence, 6 patients had distant metastasis and 1 patient died. Conclusions PSGLC have no specifc clinical features; its diagnosis basically rely on pathological examination. After comprehensive treatment mainly on surgery, the prognosis of the disease is better than other malignant lung cancers,
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2017年第6期857-861,共5页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
原发性肺涎腺型肿瘤
临床特点
低度恶性
Primary salivary glandtype lung cancer
Clinical features
Rare low-grade malignancy
作者简介
通信作者：杨小东，Email：yang-xiaodong@163．com
