摘要
跨境婚姻移民的社会治理是亚洲区域内各国共同面对的难题,本文分析了婚姻移民和国家政治之间的关系,认为国家可以通过灵活的政策调整对婚姻移民进行治理,详细梳理了作为单一族群性国家的韩国和日本对婚姻移民治理策略的转变和实施过程,并就这些政策对当地社会带来的影响作了深入分析。透过对韩日两国治理经验的分析,认为跨境婚姻移民的本土治理可借鉴日韩经验,分阶段解决跨境婚姻移民的身份问题,改变婚姻移民的弱势地位,发挥其在接收社会和家庭内部作为劳动力的优势力量。
The governance of marriage immigration is a regional issue in Asia. This article surveys researches and policies on the changing approaches to marriage immigration in Korea and Japan. The three core issues in the governance of marriage immigrations are citizenship, rights and social welfare, and social integration. Citizenship is the chief issue facing China in its effort to solve a number of problems related to rights, development, and other governance difficulties with regard to marriage immigration. We suggest that the government should consider legalizing marriage immigrants first through legislation, and eventually incorporating them into society with full citizenship through the reform of the household registration regime.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期33-38,共6页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家留学基金资助
关键词
跨境婚姻移民
外籍配偶
婚姻移民政策
公民身份
Marriage Immigration
Foreign Spouse
Policies of Marriage Immigration
Citizenship
作者简介
陈雪（1982-），女，云南文山人，云南民族大学人文学院社会学博士研究生，教育部国家公派美国加州大学戴维斯分校人类学系联合培养博士生，主要从事移民性别化研究。
张鹂（1965-），女，美国加州大学戴维斯分校社会科学学院院长人类学系教授，牛津大学出版社“全球问题”系列书籍主编，主要从事城市人类学、心理人类学、劳动力移民、东亚等研究。
