摘要
我国大陆地区关于未成年人观护制度未有系统性、实操性的立法,没有设立专门的观护人,观护措施单一且还在试点阶段。台湾地区的未成年人观护制度贯穿于整个未成年人犯罪案件处理的始终,观护人全程参与整个案件的办理。其观护制度的特点在于:一是以国家亲权主义和特别预防思想为理论基础;二是以特别立法、特设机构、特定人员实现了专业化的发展;三是融合调查、评估、保护、矫正、辅导、监督等职能为机制一体化;四是整合社会资源完善社会支持系统。以台湾地区为鉴,大陆地区的未成年人观护制度应做如下改革:对未成年人犯罪的刑事诉讼原则从法定原则向便宜原则转变;犯罪处遇模式从机构处遇向社区处遇更新;建立成年人与未成年人相分离的二元制立法模式;
There is no systematic and practical legislation of the probation of juveniles and no specialized probation officer in China's Mainland.Probation measures are single and still in pilot phase.However,The probation system of juveniles is throughout the entire process of handling cases of juveniles delinquency and probation officers are full involved in the entire process in Taiwan.The characteristics of the probation are:firstly,based on the theory of parens patriae and special prevention special prevention;secondly,achieve the specialized development by special legislation,ad hoc institutions and specific people;thirdly,mix together investigation,evaluation,protection,correction,guidance,supervision and other functions for the mechanism integration;forthly,integrate social resources to improve the social support system.Taking experiences from the Taiwan Region,the probation system of juveniles in China's Mainland should do the following reforms:transform the principles of criminal procedure of juvenile delinquency from legality to prosecuting discretion;the criminal treatment model renews from institution treatment to community treatment;build binary legislative model to separate adults and juveniles;set up specialized probation institutions and public probation officer;design diversified probation measures with judicialattributes.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期39-48,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
台湾
观护
未成年人犯罪
Taiwan
probation
juveniles delinquency
作者简介
丁乐（1981-）女,福建三明人,中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院博士生,主要从事刑事诉讼法学、犯罪学、检察学研究.
