摘要
目的 探讨多学科团队在肺癌患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2013年10月-2016年9月笔者所在医院收治的肺癌患者104例,依据随机数表法分为观察组（多学科团队）和对照组（常规护理）,比较两组患者的生活质量、并发症发生率及护理满意率.结果 观察组患者的神经炎、黏膜炎、咳嗽、呼吸困难、胸痛、肩背疼痛、咯血及其他部位疼痛评分均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.观察组52例,其中呼吸衰竭1例,心律失常1例,血栓1例,并发症总发生率为5.77%;对照组52例,其中呼吸衰竭2例,心律失常1例,肺部感染1例,血栓4例,并发症总发生率为15.38%.观察组满意率为98.08%,对照组满意率为80.77%.结论 多学科团队在肺癌患者的护理管理中具有明显优势,能够提高患者的生活质量,降低不良并发症的发生率.
Objective To explore the effect of multidisciplinary team nursing model in patients with lung cancer.Methods Totally 104 patients with lung cancer admitted in Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital from October 2013 to September 2016 were selected and divided into the observation group （multidisciplinary team） and the control group （routine care） according to random number table method. The quality of life,the incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results In the observation group,the scores of neuritis,catarrh,cough,dyspnea,chest pain,shoulder pain,hemoptysis and pain in other parts were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Fifty-two cases in the observation group,there was one case of respiratory failure,one case of arrhythmia and one case of thrombosis, so the total incidence rate of complications was 5.77%;fifty-two cases in the control group,there was two cases of respiratory failure,one case of arrhythmia,one case of pulmonary infection and four cases of thrombosis,so the total incidence rate of complications was 15.38%. The satisfaction rate in the observation group was 98.08%, while in the control group,it was 80.77%.Conclusions Multidisciplinary team has obvious advantages in the nursing care of patients with lung cancer,and it can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of adverse complications.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2017年第6期766-769,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
重庆市卫生局中医药科技项目（2012-2-176）
关键词
肺肿瘤
生活质量
多学科团队
并发症
Lung carcinoma
Quality of life
Multidisciplinary team
Complications
作者简介
通信作者：魏大琼，Email：1255692252@qq．com
