摘要
目的观察母婴分离的早产产妇护理干预基础上应用信息支持的临床效果。方法选取180例符合入组条件的早产产妇作为研究对象,根据随机数字分组法分成观察组和对照组各90例。对照组产妇单纯采取护理干预,观察组产妇同时予以信息支持。比较产妇产后不同时段的焦虑评分(SAS)、抑郁评分(SDS)、乳汁分泌量、回奶率等。结果护理后20 d时,2组产妇在SAS和SDS的评分情况均较产后2 d时得到显著改善(P<0.05)。产后20 d时,观察组的SAS评分与SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。产后1、3、5 d时,产妇乳汁分泌量均显著高于术日(P<0.05),且观察组产妇在上述时段的乳汁分泌量均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组回奶率为5.56%,对照组为35.56%,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论信息支持显著能够改善产妇的焦虑抑郁现状,提升泌乳量,降低回奶率,有利于提升整体的护理质量。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of information support on anxiety and depression of premature infants with maternal separation. Methods A total of 180 cases with premature delivery were selected as research objects, and were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 90） and control group （ n = 90）. The control group was treated with nursing intervention, while the observation group was given information support. The anxiety score, depression score, milk secretion and milk return rate of postpartum women at different stages of postpartum were compared. Results After 20 d, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups after nursing were significantly improved compared with postpartum 2 d （ P 〈 0.05 ）. After 20 d, the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. On postpartum 1, 3, 5 d, maternal milk secretion was significantly higher than the day of surgery （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and maternal milk secretion in the above period in the observation group was higher than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Delectation rate in the observation group was 5.56%, and 35.56% in the control group, there was statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The information support can significantly improve the status of maternal anxiety and depression, improve the amount of milk, reduce delectation rate, so it is conducive to improving the overall quality of care.
作者
高娟
杜红
刘翰
刘梦辉
GAO Juan DU Hong LIU Hanqiao LIU Menghui(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi TCM University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000 Pharmaceutical and Nursing Department of Hubei Medical College, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000 Shaanxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2017年第8期142-144,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
陕西省科技厅资助项目(ZRY2015000627)
关键词
母婴分离
早产
心理
焦虑
信息支持
separation of mother and infant
premature delivery
psychology
anxiety
information support
作者简介
通信作者：杜红，E—mail：duhong@126．com
