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河北省鼠疫自然疫源地内啮齿动物种类及其分布的调查 被引量:20

Study on the Kinds and Distribution of Rodents in Plague Natural Foci of Hebei Province
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摘要 目的 :了解我省鼠疫自然疫源地内啮齿动物及其他有关动物的种类、构成与分布。方法 :主要宿主动物调查采用在不同生境随机抽取样方 ,按洞布夹的方法 ;小型鼠调查在不同生境采用 5m夹线法 ;家鼠调查在农村居民住房中布放板夹。结果 :共发现啮齿目动物 4科 9属 13种 ,兔形目动物 2种 ,食肉目动物 3种 ,食虫目动物 1种。结论 :长爪沙鼠占捕鼠总数的 5 8.9% ,为主要宿主动物 ,分布广泛 。 Objective:To study the kins, constitution and distribution of rodents and the other animals in relatve to plague in Hebei province, China.Methods:In different habitat, the research of main host animals adopted random sampled way and placed trappes according to hole, the research of small-sized rodents adopted way that was laid a trap at intervals 5 meters. The rats living in dwelling houses were rese arched in placed trappes method in countryside residents, houses. Results:The research of in the period of from the fifties of 20 th century up to now were found altogether 4 famlilies 9 genera 13 species in Rodentia, 2 species in Lagomorpha, 3 species in Carnivora and one species in Insectivora. Conclusion:In this plague natural foci, Meriones unguiculatus is main widespread host animals, it has stable amount than other rodents and possess 58.9 pre cent in total of trapped rodents.
出处 《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期260-262,共3页 Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词 河北 鼠疫自然疫源地 啮齿动物 种类 调查 分布 Plague natural foci Rodents Kinds Distribution
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