摘要
高等教育大众化背景下录取率的急剧提高使绝大多数高职学校的录取分数线迅速降低,以致产生了"低分考生读高职"的误解,把高职招生考试的适应性误认为是选拔性"消失"的自然结果。实际上,高等职业教育与普通高等教育只是类型的不同而非层次的区分。相应地,两种高等教育合适生源之间存在的差异应体现为素质结构的不同,而非素质水平的高低。高职招生考试的适应性就是帮助高等职业学校各专业筛选出适应这种学习的学生、帮助适应高等职业学校学习的学生找到合适的专业。为此,应制定适应高等职业教育需要的招生考试体系和录取标准。
The sharp increase of acceptance rate made great majority of higher vocational colleges reduce the acceptance score rapidly under the background of mass higher education, which resulted in the misunderstanding that students who chose to study in higher vocational colleges must achieve low score in the college entrance examination. And the adaptability of higher vocational college enrollment examination was wrongly considered to be a natural consequence of the ＂disappearance＂ of selection. In fact, the difference between higher vocational education and general higher education was the type rather than the level. Accordingly, differences of suitable candidates between these two types of higher education should be embodied as quality structure rather than quality level. The goal of the adaptability of higher vocational college enrollment examination was to help every major in higher vocational colleges select students who can adapt to this study environment and help these students who can adapt to the study in higher vocational colleges find suitable majors. Therefore, the enrollment examination system and selection standard adaptable to higher vocational education should be worked out.
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2017年第1期53-57,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
江西省社会科学"十二五"(2014年)规划项目"高校招生考试制度的国际比较研究"(14JY26)
主持人:吴根洲
关键词
高等职业学校
专业
招生考试
适应性
higher vocational colleges
major
enrollment examination
adaptability
作者简介
吴根洲（1977-），男，南昌大学教育系教授，教育学博士，研究方向：高校招生考试（南昌，330031）；
王棒（1991-），男，南昌大学教育系硕士研究生，研究方向：高职招生考试
