摘要
宋代的枢密都承旨渊源于晚唐时负责承接、传递章奏的枢密承旨。太平兴国七年(982)初设都承旨,仍然保留上殿奏事以及对军务文书的通进职能。因枢密院机构性质的次第转变以及宋代文武分途治国理念的制约,都承旨的人选经历了武资官、吏人、文资官的变化。神宗朝出现文官任正职、武官任副职的格局,但宋神宗多用武官。哲宗朝重归于文官。绍兴元年(1131)将"都承旨一员,并差两制"确立为祖宗故事。宋孝宗起用武官,后受到文官集体抵制而放弃。文武纠葛的背后既有"亲疏"与"能庸"的交织,又有皇帝与文官集体的权力博弈,共同呈现出宋代中枢政治的复杂面相。
Shu mi du cheng zhi in the Song Dynasty originated from shu mi cheng zhi in the late Tang Dynasty. In 982 AD, Shu mi du cheng zhi started. But its＇ function had been limited, except the function of report to emperor and transfer the military documents. The group got the position in the following order： military officials, clerical officials and civil officials. Under the reign of Song Shenzong, civil officials got the chief position and military officials got the deputy position. But the emperor liked to use military officials. His successor changed it. Song Gaozong established it as ancestor＇s family rules. His son reversed it again. The swaying between military officials and civil officials reflected the complicated images of bureaucratic politics.
作者
韩冠群
HAN Guan-qun(College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234,Chin)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期80-86,共7页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目"南宋孝光两朝中枢政治运作研究"(2016M591695)阶段性成果
关键词
枢密承旨
枢密都承旨
文资官
武资官
Shu mi cheng zhi
Shu mi du cheng zhi
civil officials
military officials
作者简介
韩冠群（1986-），男，河北邯郸人，上海师范大学人文与传播学院博士后，历史学博士。
