摘要
肇始于19世纪末的巴勒斯坦共产主义运动将犹太复国主义理论与马克思主义思想相结合,主张实现犹太人与阿拉伯人的联合,建立社会主义社会。20世纪20年代中期后,在共产国际的干预下,巴勒斯坦共产党推行"阿拉伯化"政策,并将工作重心从犹太路线转向阿拉伯路线。在以色列建国前,巴勒斯坦共产党经历了艰难而曲折的发展历程,它虽未能成功实现阿拉伯—犹太工人阶级联盟、促成阿犹两个民族的联合统一和建立双民族国家的愿景,但它一直努力克服两大民族分裂并尝试建立一个犹太—阿拉伯人的共产主义组织,反对帝国主义和殖民主义,支持阿拉伯民族解放运动,提出犹太人和阿拉伯人都享有平等的民族权利和公民权利的政治主张,彰显了它在犹太复国主义运动中的先进性特征。
Palestinian communist movement arose in the end of 19th century,and it combined Zionism theory with Marxism,advocating uniting the Jews and the Arabs to establish a socialist society.Palestine Communist Party carried out the Arabization policies under the intervention of the Communist International after the middle of 1920s,and then it shifted its focus on the Arab line from the Jewish line.Prior to the establishment of Israel,Palestinian Communist Party has experienced a difficult and tortuous course of development.Although it has never succeeded in uniting the Arab and Jewish working class or brought about a bi-nation state with both Arabs and Jews,it has struggled to overcome the gap between the two and tried to establish a Jew-Arab communist organization to fight against imperialism and colonialism,and support Arab national liberation movement.It has also raised the political opinion that the Jews and Arabs enjoy equal national and civil rights.All those above have highlighted its characteristics of progressiveness in the Zionism movement.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期106-117,共12页
Arab World Studies
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中东部落社会通史研究"(15ZDB062)的阶段性成果
安徽大学西亚北非研究中心课题资助
作者简介
冯燚，西北大学中东研究所2014级博士研究生（西安710069）。
