摘要
千唐志斋博物馆新藏一合形制特殊的卢公亮夫妇墓志,具有重要的文物价值和学术价值。就形制而言,它是一合龟形墓志;就家族而言,是唐代望族家世和望族婚姻的集中体现;就科举而言,涉及唐代影响最大的长庆元年科举案;就文学而言,卢公亮原本是一位诗人,值得进一步钩稽;就撰者而言,志文撰者是唐代著名诗人殷尧藩,铭文撰者是卢公亮的再从弟卢罕,因而这是一篇志铭分撰的墓志,呈现出一种特殊的文章体式。
The epitaph of Lu Gongliang and his wife is a special shaped one newly collected by Qiantangzhizhai Museum. It is important as a cultural relic as well as for the academic research. As for the shape and structure; it is a turtle-shaped epitaph. There are only four turtle-shaped epitaphs still existing. The first one is Yuan Xianjuan＇s epitaph of the Northern Wei Dynasty; the second one is Hao Zhe＇s epitaph of the Sui Dynasty; the third one is Jingwang Li Shou＇s epitaph of the Tang Dynasty; and the last one is Lu Gongliang and his wife＇s epitaph. In addition, this one is made for two people, different from the ones made for other couples on the both sides of which there are separate epitaphs and covers for both people. As for the family, it is a concentrated embodiment of distinguished clan and marriages in the Tang Dynasty. Although the official positions of Lu Gongliang＇s ancestors and Lu himself were not very high, they also acquired significant social positions and stable marriage relationships, due to the distinguished clan culture and impeccable family traditions. It is noteworthy that Lu Gongliang and his wife Cui Shi are cousins, their marriage belongs to a common consanguineous marriage type frequently seen among distinguished families in the Tang Dynasty. a typical soclal phenomenon called Yin Bu Shi Qin. As for the imperial examination, it mentions the Changqing first year imperial examination case, which is a vital event in the Tang Dynasty, concerning politics, literature and culture. This epitaph is not only a record of Lu Gongliang＇s life story, but also a contribution to the further study on this imperial examination case. As for literature, Lu Gongliang was an influential literator of literal creation at that time. However, there is no existence at all of one piece o{ his creation up to now. It is a common phenomenon at the hand-written time when printing had neither been invented nor widely spread. According to this epitaph, we can partly understand his literary achievement, which has a certain meaning of literary history. As for the writers, the epitaph is written by Yin Yaofan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the inscription, a distinctive article form, is written by Lu Gongliang＇s younger brother, Lu Han. On the whole, Lu Gongliang＇s experiences of being an official recorded in the epitaph supplement the missing historical records of this period of time and help the researchers cast a new light on the political background of the factional political struggles in the middle-and-late Tang Dynasty. The epitaph of Lu Gongliang and his wife has momentous cognitive value and enlightening significance, in terms of the shape and structure, the article form, the content implication and the writing frame.
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期5-17,共13页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB065)
关键词
新出土文献
唐代
卢公亮夫妇墓志
形制
家世婚姻
仕宦经历
科举案
中古文学
newly excavated document
the Tang Dynasty
epitaph of Lu Gongliang and his wife
shape and structure
clan and marriage
experiences of being an official
the imperial examination case
medieval literature
作者简介
胡可先（http：//orcid．org/0000-0002-5023-2411），男，浙江大学人文学院中国语言文学系教授，博士生导师，文学博士，主要从事唐宋文学研究。
