摘要
史稱漢光武帝非常重視讖緯,因《赤伏符》稱帝,又據此任王梁爲大司空,《赤伏符》也因光武帝而廣爲人知。以往的研究側重於單純考察《赤伏符》産生的時間和背景,對符文本身的解讀不夠,不利於準確把握符文産生的時間。本文結合西漢中後期的思想背景,分析《赤伏符》的内容和寓意,認爲符文中的"龍鬥野"是"帝王感生説"和《京氏易傳》影響的産物;"四七之際"是象數與陰陽五行合流理論的反映;而"王良主衛作玄武",則是由《左傳》所述的史實,發展爲占星學説,又結合五行四象一系列理論衍生的結果;並推測《赤伏符》可能産生於王涉勸説劉歆反叛王莽之時。
Emperor Liu Xiu is regarded to be serious about Chenwei(讖緯)and to gain his orthodoxy by Chifu Fu(《赤伏符》).Also according to the charm,he assigned Wang Liang as Dasikong(大司空).Most researches on this important charm Chifu Fu discussed the origin and background but lacked the analysis of the text itself,which could be very fundamental to understanding the charm.The paper is to interpret the text and meanings of Chifu Fu in a context of intellectual history of the Western Han Dynasty.It argues that the concepts of"Long Dou Ye"(龍鬥野)and"Diwang Gansheng Shuo"(帝王感生説)were influenced by Jingshi Yizhuan(《京氏易傳》);and"Si Qi Zhi Ji"(四七之際)reflected the mixture of image-numerology and Five Elements;in addition,"Wangliang Zhuwei Zuoxuanwu"(王良主衛作玄武)was a narrative fact in Zuozhuan(《左傳》)which developed into an astrological theory,and was finally combined with Five Elements and Sixiang(四象).Through the textual analysis,the paper supposes Chifu Fu might emerge at the time when Wang She suggested Liu Xin to rebel against Wang Mang.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期315-331,共17页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
作者简介
博士生
