摘要
1930年2月,赣西南二七会议通过了毛泽东所支持的土地没收分配方案,但党内仍存歧见。随后,毛泽东在赣西南密集开展农村调查,以证明自己关于如何开展土地革命的思考是正确的。在调查过程中,毛泽东提出"胜利要靠中国同志了解中国情况"的观点,这是"马克思主义中国化"命题的最初表述。调查结论驳斥了"托陈取消派"的观点,支援了党内与"托陈取消派"关于中国社会性质的论战。毛泽东的赣西南农村调查也存在不足之处,其对富农问题存在着观点上的先入为主和方法上的较多定性分析。在随后的革命实践中,毛泽东总结经验教训,不断完善了调查研究理论和方法。
In February 1930,the February 7th meeting of Southwest Jiangxi adopted the land confiscation and distribution plan supported by Mao Zedong,but there were still differences within the Party. Subsequently,Mao Zedong carried an extensive rural survey in southwest Jiangxi to prove that his ideas regarding the carrying out of the agrarian revolution were correct. In the course of the investigation,Mao Zedong put forward the view that＂victory depends on Chinese comrades understanding the Chinese situation,＂which was the initial expression of the proposition of＂Marxism in China. ＂The investigation refuted the ideas of＂Trotskyism and Chen Duxiu’s Liquidationism,＂and the controversies within the Party regarding the nature of Chinese society. Nevertheless,there were some shortcomings in Mao Zedong’s survey on the rural areas in Southwest Jiangxi： his views about the rich peasantry were preconceived and his analysis was based on qualitative methods. In subsequent revolutionary practice,Mao Zedong summed up the experiences and lessons and constantly improved his research theories and methods.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期57-67,共11页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目"苏维埃时期中共群团理论与实践研究"(11CDJ004)的阶段性成果
作者简介
本文作者江西省社会科学院历史研究所副研究员南昌330077
