摘要
梳理了国内外学者对物流竞争力评价的相关研究,借此从物流发展区域的经济水平、社会消费能力、物流产业的发展基础、物流人才水平及信息技术水平5个方面,选取19个指标,构建了城市物流竞争力评价指标体系.应用AHP模型获取指标权重,并采用熵技术对权系数予以修正,对西部地区12个省会城市进行了实证研究.并运用SPSS软件进行聚类分析,基于综合得分,将各城市分为4类,结果表明:重庆市物流业最具竞争力;成都市物流竞争力较强;西安、昆明、南宁这3个城市物流竞争力一般;兰州、呼和浩特、乌鲁木齐、贵阳、银川、西宁、拉萨这7个城市物流竞争力较弱.在西部地区形成"一主副多中心"的区域物流空间格局.
With the reviews of literature about evaluation of logistics competition on city level,some exploration has been conducted in this paper.From economic production level,consuming level,physical distribution level,human resources and information level,a comprehensive evaluation index system has been constructed which includes 19 indexes.The paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process to evaluate competitiveness of 12 logistic node cities in West China.The results show that Chongqing city ranks 1st,it can be regarded as one of the most important nodes in West China,even in whole China.Chengdu comes second which can be a sub center in Western part of China.Compare to Chongqing and Chengdu,the competitiveness of Xian,Kunming,Nanning are weaker but they can play some certain roles in regional logistics networks.At last,the lowest level cities,such as Lanzhou,Guiyang,Kunming etc.can be planed as the logistics nodes just for local area.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第2期64-69,共6页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671159
41271411)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(XDJK2013B022)
关键词
物流节点
竞争力
指标体系
西部地区
logistics nodes
competitiveness
index system
West China
作者简介
宗会明（1981-），男，山东淄博人，博士，副教授，硕士导师，主要从事城市地理、城市物流研究．
