摘要
目的探讨早吸吮早接触在产后胎盘剥离及出血护理中的应用效果。方法选取本院自然分娩的产妇100例,按随机数字表法将其分成实验1组和实验2组,并选取同时期接受胎盘剥离及出血护理的50例产妇作为对照组。实验1组于出生5~10 min开始进行母婴早接触早吸吮,实验2组于出生10~20 min时开始进行母婴早接触早吸吮,对照组不实行早接触、早吸吮,统计3组胎盘娩出情况、出血情况以及子宫复旧情况。结果实验1组、2组胎盘15 min娩出率高于对照组(P<0.05);实验1组产后出血发生率显著低于实验2组和对照组(P<0.05);实验1组、2组产后24 h子宫复旧情况优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早吸吮早接触能够促进胎盘娩出,减少产后出血,促进子宫复旧,值得临床进一步应用推广。
Objective To study application of early sucking and contact in the postpartum placental stripping and bleeding nursing. Methods A total of 100 puerperae in our hospital with nat- ural childbirth were divided into experimental 1 group and experimental 2 group according to random number table method, and another 50 puerperae with placental stripping and bleeding nursing were as control group. Early sucking and contact was applied in the experimental 1 group in 5 - 10 rain after born and 10 -20 rain for experimental 2 group, and the control group didn＇t applied above measures. Placental stripping, bleeding and uterine instauration of two groups were compared. Results Placen- tal expulsion rates within 15 min in experiment 1 group and 2 group were higher than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ） ; The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in experimental 1 group was significantly lower than the experimental 2group and control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Experimental 1 and 2 groups had better 24 h postpartum uterine instauration （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Early sucking and mother-infant touch can promote placental expulsion, reduce postpartum hemorrhage, promote uterine instauration, so it is worthy of further clinical application and promotion.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期114-116,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
早吸吮
早接触
胎盘剥离
出血护理
early sucking
early contact
placenta stripping
bleeding care
