摘要
目的回顾分析陕西省历史炭疽疫情,分析其流行特征及影响因素,探讨新形势下的防控对策。方法对陕西省1955-2015年炭疽疫情报告数据及有关调查资料进行汇总,采用描述流行病学方法分析陕西省人间炭疽的三间分布规律,并对重点爆发疫情调查资料及实验室检测进行综合评估。结果陕西省1955-2015年共报告炭疽发病数3 849例,平均发病率0.21/10万,病死率3.14%。高发地区集中在畜牧业发达的渭南、咸阳等市,发病季节分布在7~9月,以青壮年男性为主,实验室资料较欠缺。结论陕西省炭疽疫情虽在全国处于低发区,但局部暴发危险仍然存在,建议与畜牧部门紧密配合,建立炭疽监测系统,规范疫区处理,加强宣传教育,降低发病的危险因素,为今后我省炭疽防治提供科学依据。
Objective To grasp the epidemic situation and risk factors of anthrax,so as to explore countermeasures in Shaanxi Province according to the epidemic characteristics of anthrax. Methods The data of anthrax epidemic were collected from 1955 to 2015,and the descriptive statistic method was used to analyze the distribution of anthrax. The outbreak and laboratory data were also comprehensively evaluated. Results A total of 3 849 cases of anthrax were reported in Shaanxi Province from 1955 to 2015,with the average incidence of 0. 21 /100 000,the mortality rate was 3. 14%. The areas at high risk were concentrated in the prefectures（ cities） of Weinan,Xianyang and other regions. The majority cases occurred in the period of July to September each year and the cases were mainly male youth. There was a lack of laboratory data. Conclusions Although Shaanxi Province was in low-prevalence areas of anthrax in China,the outbreak risk was still a continuous threat in Shaanxi Province,especially in rural regions. Therefore,to reduce the risk factors of anthrax incidence,we should emphasize the effect in the aspects of communicating with animal husbandry and veterinary inspection organisms,surveillance system,anthrax treatments,public health education,the results would provide scientific evidence for anthrax control in Shaanxi province.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期52-55,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2012ZX10004215)
关键词
炭疽
危险因素
流行病学研究
Anthrax
Risk factors
Epidemiologic studies
作者简介
刘东立（1974-），男，陕西西安人，副主任医师，学士。主要研究方向：传染性疾病预防控制工作。
【通讯作者】刘峰，E-mail：myjshy@163．com.
