摘要
我国长期以来重需求侧而轻供给侧的宏观调控政策虽然短期内刺激经济快速增长,但也带来了严重的产能过剩等问题,制约了我国经济的转型升级。文章以供给侧改革为背景,从要素市场供给侧出发,研究了要素市场扭曲对产能过剩的作用机制,认为要素市场扭曲而引致的企业投资决策扭曲和企业退出决策扭曲,是导致产能过剩的主要原因。基于要素市场供给侧改革视角,纠正要素市场扭曲,化解产能过剩问题重点在于:逐步消除导致要素市场扭曲的内在动力源;逐步转变我国城乡二元结构的土地治理方式,促进工业用地的价格真实反映土地市场价值;积极推进各种资源型产品的价格、税收、财政的联动改革;进一步规范环保标准,从根本上杜绝企业内部成本外部化。
This paper choose the supply-side reform as the background, from the factor market supply side, studies the effect factors mechanism of factor market distortion on overcapacity, and considers that the investment decisions distort and exit decisions distorted caused by factor market distortions, are the main causes to overcapacity. Finally, based on factor market supply-side reform perspective, it proposes suggestions to correct factor market distortions, and resolve the problem of overcapacity： gradually eliminate the intrinsic power that distorting factor market; gradually change the structure of the dual structure between urban and rural land management, promote the industrial land prices to reflect the true land market value; actively promote the reform of the linkage of the price and taxation of resources-based products; further standardize environmental standards and fundamentally eliminate the internal cost externalization.
作者
秦黎丽
Qin Lili(Shanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi＇an, Shanxi 710061)
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2017年第2期42-45,共4页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
陕西省社科界2016年度重大理论与现实问题研究项目(立项号:2016ZH007)
关键词
要素市场
供给侧改革
产能过剩
factor market
supply-side reform
overcapacity
作者简介
秦黎丽（1973-），女，陕西西安人，陕西学前师范学院审计处经济师，研究方向：经济管理。
