摘要
目的 :研究护理干预对预防骨科手术后深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法 :选择2014年1月—2016年1月骨科收治的42例行手术治疗的骨折患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各21例,分别给予常规护理和护理干预,比较两组护理满意度、深静脉血栓形成率及住院时间。结果 :观察组护理满意度为100%,对照组为80.95%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后深静脉血栓发生率为4.76%(1/21),对照组为23.81%(5/21),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间为(13.1±2.5)d,对照组为(19.2±3.5)d,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :骨科手术后,给患者进行护理干预,可以明显降低深静脉血栓形成率,缩短患者住院时间,从而提高患者对护理的满意度值得推广应用。
Objective： To study the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis formation after orthopedics operation. Methods： From January 2014 to January 2016, 42 cases of orthopedics fracture that were treated in the department of orthopedics were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 21 cases each. They were given the routine nursing and nursing intervention and nursing satisfaction, deep venous thrombosis formation rate and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results： The nursing satisfactions of the observation group and the control group of were 100% and 80.95%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The incidences of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in the observation group and the control group were 4.76%（1/21）and 23.81%（5/21）and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The hospitalization times of the observation group and the control group were（13.1±2.5）d and（19.2±3.5）d and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： After orthopedic operation, the nursing intervention given to the patients can significantly reduce the rate of deep vein thrombosis formation and shorten the hospitalization time so as to improve the patients＇ satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of popularization and application.
作者
王琴凤
WANG Qinfeng(People＇s Hospital of Dongxiang County, Dongxiang 331800, Jiangxi Province, China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2017年第2期30-32,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
深静脉血栓
护理干预
骨科手术
deep venous thrombosis
nursing intervention
orthopedics operation
