摘要
目的 分析我院门诊小儿急性上呼吸道感染治疗抗菌药物应用情况,为临床药物合理应用提供参考依据。方法 实验抽取我院门诊2014年6-12月的500张小儿急性上呼吸道感染治疗的处方,对处方资料进行回顾性分析。结果 500张处方中,涉及到抗菌药物处方350张,使用率占70%,使用疗程均在3天-1周,平均用药（4.5±0.5）d。350张抗菌药物处方单中,口服给药265张（75.7%）,静脉给药70张（20%）,肌注给药15张（4.3%）。350张抗菌药物处方中,单一抗菌药物处方315张（90%）,二联用药处方35张（10%）。结论 门诊儿科急性上呼吸道感染治疗中所使用的抗菌药物较多,存在不合理性,此问题需要加以注意。
Objective To analyze the application of antimicrobial agents in children with acute upper respiratory tract infection in our hospital, and to provide reference for the rational application of clinical drugs. Methods The prescriptions of 500 cases of small acute upper respiratory tract infections in our hospital during the period from June to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, and the prescription data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 500 pieces of prescriptions, 350 antibiotics prescriptions were used, the rate of usage was 70%, and the course of treatment was 3 days to 1 week, the average time of medication（4.5±0.5） d. 350 antimicrobial prescriptions, oral administration of 265（75.7%）, intravenous administration of 70（20%）, intramuscular injection of 15（4.3%）. 350 antimicrobial prescriptions, single antimicrobial prescription 315（90%）, two prescriptions for medication 35（10%）. Conclusion The antibiotics used in the treatment of pediatric acute upper respiratory tract infections are more and unreasonable This issue requires attention.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2016年第35期139-140,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
门诊
小儿急性上呼吸道感染
抗菌药物
处方
Outpatient service
Children acute upper respiratory tract infection
Antimicrobial agents
Prescription
