摘要
本文通过对"南澳Ⅰ号"打捞瓷器、"宋钱"等遗物及相关历史文献、纪年瓷器、沉船资料的多方位考察、比较,围绕该船的年代、历史背景、贸易性质、航路、船货、沉船发现的意义等问题作了探索,推断该船或为隆庆开海之际的一艘沉船,对于深入了解隆庆解除海禁之后的海外贸易有着非常重要的意义,并认为该船首段的航线,为西班牙马尼拉大帆船环球贸易中的重要一环,对于进一步了解16世纪后半叶新航路开辟后的海洋贸易状况具有极其重要价值,为研究隆庆开海后景德镇及漳州窑的瓷业生产,特别是为了解漳州窑瓷器的早期面貌及景德镇瓷业对漳州窑的影响等,提供了丰富的实物证据,同时也为研究明代造船、航海技术提供了重要实物资料。
This article investigates the date, historical background, the nature of trading, travelling route, ship cargo, and significance of the NanAo No.1 shipwreck by synthesizing the porcelains and Song coins unearthed, relevant texts and dated porcelains, and location of the shipwreck. The author argues that the shipwreck date to the Longqing reign during the opening-sea event and, therefore, holds significance in understanding this new policy＇s impacts on the maritime trade. In addition, the author suggests that the first part of the traveling route of the cargo ship overlapped with the Spanish global galleon trade. The NanAo No.1 shipwreck is also significant for understanding the maritime trade after the discovery of the new trade route. The shipwreck presents key evidence for the research on the porcelain industry in Jingdezhen and Zhangzhou kilns after the opening-sea policy, especially for the study of early Zhangzhou kilns and the influences on Zhangzhou kilns by Jingdezhen. Last, the shipwreck also provides essential material evidence for enhancing knowledge on the ship-manufacturing and navigation techniques during the Ming Dynasty.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期118-132,共15页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
南澳Ⅰ号
沉船
年代
航路
性质
NanAo No. 1, Shipwreck, Date, Traveling route, Nature
