摘要
目的研究和观察综合护理干预用于颅脑肿瘤术后伴发焦虑抑郁情绪的临床效果。方法选取本院2012年1月至2015年2月100例颅脑肿瘤术后伴发焦虑抑郁情绪患者为研究对象,以抽签法随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者在术后采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加综合护理干预措施。干预前后,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者焦虑、抑郁情况,并采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评价患者的疼痛情况。结果观察组干预后的SAS评分和SDS评分分别为(41.2±4.5)和(36.8±3.6),均显着低于干预前的SAS评分(52.8±5.2)以及SDS评分(43.6±4.2)(P<0.05),并且显著低于对照组干预后的SAS评分和SDS评分(P<0.05)。干预后,观察患者组及对照组患者VAS评分均较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组患者干预后的VAS评分明显低于对照组干预后的VAS评分(P<0.05)。结论对颅脑肿瘤术后伴发焦虑抑郁情绪患者采取综合护理可显着改善其焦虑抑郁情绪,并减轻其疼痛感觉,可能值得推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depres- sion of patients with brain tumor after operation. Methods The subjects were 100 hospitalized patients with brain tumor and with postoperative anxiety and depression during the period from January, 2012 to February, 2015. These patients were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 50 ） and control group （ n = 50 ）, the former was given the interven- tion of traditional routine nursing care whereas the latter was given comprehensive nursing intervention in addition to traditional routine nursing care. The two groups were measured before and after intervention with anxiety self rating scale （ SAS ）, depression self rating scale （ SDS ） and visual simulation score （VAS）. Results The observation group had significantly lower SAS scores （ 41.2 ± 4.5 ） and SDS scores （ 36.8 ± 3.6 ） after the intervention than that [ SAS scores （ 52.8 ± 5.2 ） and SDS scores （ 43.6 ± 4.2 ） ] before the intervention （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and than that after the intervention in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . The VAS scores after the intervention were significantly lower than that before the inter- vention in both the observation group and the control group （P〈0.05）, and the VAS score after the intervention in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Comprehensive nurs- ing care can improve the postoperative anxiety/depression of patients with brain tumor, and alleviate the pain feeling of them, suggesting that it may be worthy of application in clinical practice.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第6期1080-1082,1085,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
综合护理
颅脑肿瘤术
焦虑
抑郁
Comprehensive nursing care
Brain tumor operation
Anxiety
Depressive mood
作者简介
宋玉慧（1980．09-），女，内蒙古人，本科，主管护师，研究方向：神经外科护理。
[通讯作者]徐小飞（Email：xuxiaofei0002@126.com）。
