摘要
目的探讨在杂交手术室行杂交手术治疗急性下肢动脉栓塞的疗效及优势。方法回顾性分析2011年1月-2012年9月采用传统Fogarty球囊导管取栓手术18例、2012年10月-2015年7月采用杂交手术治疗20例急性下肢动脉栓塞患者的临床资料,统计分析两种方法治疗下肢动脉急性栓塞的临床疗效。结果杂交手术患者平均踝肱指数(ABI)从术前的(O.24±0.08)提高至(0.67±0.22),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);传统手术组从(0.25±0.10)提高至(0.47±0.13),两组患者手术前后ABI比较,差异亦有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但是杂交手术组ABI指数提升更加明显(P〈0.05);杂交手术组截肢率为15.00%(3/20例),传统开放手术组截肢率为33.33%(6/18例),杂交手术组截肢率明显低于传统开放取栓组(P〈0.05)。结论杂交手术相较于传统手术治疗急性下肢动脉栓塞具有明显优势,可在临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of hybrid operation in the treatment of acute lower extremity arterial embolism. Methods From Jan 2011 to Sep 2012,traditional surgery was performed in 18 patients of acute arterial embolism (18 lower extremities). From Oct 2012 to July 2015 ,hybrid operation was performed in 20 patients of acute arterial embolism (20 lower extremities). The clinical data were reviewed. Results The average ankle-brachial index (ABI) of the patients in hybrid operation group increased from (0.24±0.08) before operation to (0. 67±0. 22) after operation (P〈0.05). The average ABI of the patients in operation group increased from (0.25±0.10) before operation to (0.47±0.13) after operation (P〈0.05). The total limbs amputation rate was 15.00% (3/20) in hybrid operation group,and the traditional operation group amputation rate was 33.33% (6/18) (P〈0.05). Conclusion Hybrid operation remains an effective treatment option for patients with acute arterial embolism of lower extremity, which can increase the success rate of the surgery with high clinical value.
出处
《西部医学》
2016年第12期1719-1722,共4页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
成都中药大学青年基金项目(2012-D-YY-23)