摘要
启文是宋代士人在古文运动取得成功后依然保持骈体写作的一种应用文体。就使用频率而言,"至宋而岁时通候、仕宦迁除、吉凶庆吊,无一事不用启,无一人不用启"。几乎覆盖士人生活的各个方面。宋代启文的应用语境,是以科举制度和职官选任制度为基础所形成新型士人关系网络。这种新型的士人关系网络直接影响了宋代启文的发展方向及语体选择。宋代启文以应酬为核心功能,礼仪性得到充分强化,并展现着士人阶层所特有的文学才能。同时,宋代启文也深度参与着士人关系网络的建构。启文与士人关系网络之间的微妙互动,折射着中国古代特有的文学风貌与人文关怀。
QIWEN,aprose pattern characterized with rhythmicality in the form of parallelism and ornateness,was maintained by Song scholars after the Tang-Song Movement for Classical Literary Style.So far as its frequency of use is concerned,this style was pervasive in all respects of the then scholastic life.The general context for using this style was the newly formed scholastic network based on the imperial examination system（lasting about 1,300 year from Sui 581-618 to Qing 1636-1912）and the official selection system per se.The network had a straightforward influence upon the development orientation and the stylistic selection of Qiwen.The Qiwen pattern bears the principal function of social activities,which reinforces its ritual characteristic and embodies the literary talents characteristic of the scholastic class.At the same time,this pattern also participates in the construction of the social network of the scholastic circles.That is,there is a delicate interaction between the prose pattern and the scholastic network that reflects the particular literary current and humanistic concern that the ancient China has.
作者
周剑之
ZHOU Jian-zhi(School of Chinese Language and Literature, BNU, Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期61-68,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"中国古代散文研究文献集成"(14ZDB066)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"宋代骈文文体研究"(SKZZX2013074)
中国社会科学院项目"中华思想通史"
关键词
启
宋代骈文
士人关系网络
Qi（open up
enlighten）
rhythmical prose in Song
network of scholastic relationship
