摘要
于2013—2014年对三亚市内4个行政区(崖州区、天涯区、吉阳区、海棠区)的蝴蝶进行了调查,统计了不同环境的蝴蝶种类及数量。结果表明:共记述蝴蝶9科、49属、78种;物种多样性,粉蝶科>蛱蝶科>眼蝶科>眼蝶科>灰蝶科=凤蝶科>斑蝶科>环蝶科=珍蝶科=弄碟科,粉蝶科最高,占总数的23.07%;在4种生境中,崖州区的林地具有最高的多样性指数H和优势度指数D;居民区和农田的相似性系数最大,为0.200,林地和水域次之,为0.172。这说明三亚市蝴蝶物种多样性与生境类型密切相关。
We conducted a survey on butterfly diversity in four districts from Sanya City： Yazhou, Tianya, Jiyang and Haitang District, from 2013 to 2014. A total of 78 species were recorded, which belong to 9 families, 49 genera. The number of species in each family was in or- der of Pieridae 〉 Nymphalidae 〉 Satyridae 〉 Satyridae 〉 Lycaenidae = Papilionidae 〉 Danaidae 〉 Amathusiidae = Acraeidae = Hesperiidae, while Pieridae butterflies accounted for 23.08% of the total number. In the four kinds of habitats, the forest in Yazhou District had the highest Shan- non diversity index H and dominance index D. The largest similarity coefficient was found be- tween residential area and farmland （0. 200 ）, followed between woodland and water area （0.172）. Our results indicated that butterfly diversity was mainly related to habitat type in Sanya City.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第12期3360-3363,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
海南省自然科学基金资助项目(314091)资助
关键词
蝴蝶
种类
群落
多样性
生境类型
butterfly
species
community
diversity
habitat type
作者简介
李麒麟，女，1981年生，博士，主要从事动物生态学研究。E-mail：kylinlee49@163．com通讯作者E-mail：kylinlee49@163．com
