摘要
目的:探讨血液透析患者的生存质量与相关因素。方法:调查问卷中有效的65例维持性血液透析患者作为血液透析组,对照组为身体健康和有效调查问卷的65例。对两组患者性别、年龄、体重指数、文化程度、医保和合并症等资料进行统计分析,分析两组的生存质量与相关因素。结果:血液透析组患者的8个维度(PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。性别为女性、年龄越大,文化程度越低、体重指数越低,透析时间越长,自费,具有合并症的患者生活质量越差,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:患者的性别、年龄、体重指数、文化程度、医保和合并症等是影响维持性血液透析患者生活质量的主要因素。
Objective： To investigate the quality of life and related factors in hemodialysis patients. Methods： In the questionnaire, 65 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were used as hemodialysis group, the control group was 65 cases of physical health and effective questionnaire. The gender, age, body mass index, education level, health insurance and complications of the two groups were analyzed statistically, and the quality of life and related factors of the two groups were analyzed. Results： The 8 dimensions of hemodialysis patients （PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH） were significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Gender is female, older, lower educational level, lower body mass index, the longer dialysis time, at their own expense, the worse the quality of life of patients with complications, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Gender, age, body mass index, education, health care and complications were the main factors influencing the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients.
作者
张秀峰
陶海燕
张月恒
Zhang Xiu-feng Tao Hai-yan Zhang Yue-heng(Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Xiaogan Central Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Xiaogan 432000, Chin)
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2016年第11期1130-1131,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
