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他汀类药物对早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病相关指标的影响 被引量:15

Effect of statin drugs on related factors in patients with premature coronary heart disease
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摘要 目的探讨他汀类药物对早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)相关指标的影响。方法纳入2014年1—12月湖北医药学院附属人民医院心脏中心经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后早发冠心病急性心肌梗死患者60例(早发冠心病组),完全随机分为阿托伐他汀组和瑞舒伐他汀组,各30例,分别口服阿托伐他汀(20mg/a)和瑞舒伐他汀(5mg/d)治疗,疗程6个月;另选取同期非冠心病患者60例为对照组,比较早发冠心病组和对照组相关临床资料差异;比较阿托伐他汀组和瑞舒伐他汀组治疗前后血脂、高敏C反应蛋白(hs—CPR)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)和肱动脉血流介导的内皮舒张功能及心绞痛复发和血运重建情况。结果早发冠心病组高血压和吸烟患者比例明显高于对照组[50.0%(30/60)比28.3%(17/60),66.7%(40/60)比36.7%(22/60)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—C)和hs—CRP明显低于对照组,LVEF和肱动脉内径变化率明显高于对照组[(4.8±0.6)mmo]./L比(5.4±0.9)mmo]/L、(2.0±0.5)mmol/L比(2.3±0.7)mmo]/L、(2.8±1.0)mmo]/L比(3.4±0.8)mmo]/L、(7.1±1.0)mg/L比(14.0±2.2)mg/L、(54.6±3.6)%比(49.4±3.3)%、(6.3±1.2)%比(5.5±1.1)%],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。阿托伐他汀组与瑞舒伐他汀组治疗前总胆固醇、三酰甘油、LDL-C、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—C)、hs-CRP、LVEF和肱动脉内径变化率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),总胆固醇、三酰甘油、HDL-C、LDL—C、hs-CRP和肱动脉内径变化率治疗后均明显改善[阿托伐他汀组:(3.4±0.6)mmol/L比(5.2±0.9)mmol/L、(1.4±0.4)mmol/L比(2.0±0.3)mmol/L、(1.73±0.32)mmol/L比(1.31±0.82)mmol/L、(2.0±0.6)mmol/L比(2.8±0.8)mmol/L、(2.4±0.6)mg/L比(7.2±2.2)mg/L、(8.0±1.2)%比(6.3±1.2)%;瑞舒伐他汀组:(3.0±0.7)mmol/L比(5.5±1.0)mmol/L、(1.3±0.3)mmol/L比(2.0±0.2)mmol/L、(1.92±0.41)mmol/L比(1.41±0.92)mmol/L、(1.5±0.4)mmol/L比(2.8±0.9)mmol/L、(1.9±0.6)mg/L比(7.2±2.0)mg/L、(7.9±1.5)%比(6.3±1.3)%],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);与阿托伐他汀组比较,瑞舒伐他汀组治疗后总胆固醇和hs—CRP水平更低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。阿托伐他汀组与瑞舒伐他汀组心绞痛复发和血运重建情况差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论对早发冠心病急性心肌梗死患者采用瑞舒伐他汀或阿托伐他汀治疗,可有效改善血脂、抑制炎症、改善预后,瑞舒伐他汀效果更好。 Objective To study the effect of statin drugs on related indicators in patients with premature coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 60 patients with premature coronary heart disease acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention ( premature coronary heart disease group ) from January to December 2014 were randomly divided into atorvastatin group (30 cases) orally given atorvastatin (20 mg/d, lasted for 6 months) and rosuvastatin group ( 30 cases) orally given rosuvastatin ( 5 mg/d lasted for 6 months) ; in addition, 60 patients without coronary heart disease (control group) at the same period. The clinical data were compared between premature coronary heart disease group and control group. The levels of blood lipids, high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CPR) , the left ventrieular ejection fraction (LVEF) , the braehial artery flow mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation, the incidences of recurrent angina and revascularization were compared between atorvastatin group and rosuvastatin group. Results The proportions of hypertension and smoking in premature coronary heart disease group were significantly higher than those in control group [ 50. 0% (30/60) vs 28.3% (17/60), 66.7% (40/60) vs 36.7% (22/60) ] ; the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyeeride (TG) , low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and hs-CRP were significantly lower, the LVEF and diameter change rate of brachial artery were significantly higher in premature coronary heart disease group than those in control group [ (4.8 ± 0.6) mmol/L vs ( 5.4 ± 0. 9) mmol/L, (2.0 ± 0.5 ) mmol/L vs ( 2.3 ± 0.7) mmol/L, (2.8±1.0) mmoL/L vs (3.4±0.8) mmol/L, (7.1±1.0) mg,/L vs (14.0±2.2) mg/L, (54.6±3.6)% vs (49.4±3.3)%, (6.3±1.2)% vs (5.5±1.1)%1 (P〈0.05). Before treatment, the levels of TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, hs-CRP, LVEF and diameter change rate of braehial artery were not significantly different between atorvastatin group and rosuvastatin group; the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, hs-CRP and FMD were all significantly improved after treatment in atorvastatin group E (3.4 ± 0.6) mmol/L vs (5.2±0.9) mmol/L, (1.4±0.4) mmol/Lvs (2.0±0.3) mmol/L, (1.73 ±0.32) mmol/Lvs (1.31 ± 0.82) mmol,/L, (2.0±0.6) mmol/Lvs (2.8±0.8) mmol/L, (2.4±0.6) mg,/L vs (7.2±2.2) mg/L, (8.0±1.2)% vs (6.3 ±1.2)% and rosuvastatin group [(3.0±0.7) mmol/L vs (5.5 ±1.0) mmol,/L, (1.3±0.3) mmol/Lvs (2.0±0.2) mmol/L, (1.92±0.41) mmol/Lvs (1.41±0.92) mmol/L, (1.5 ± 0.4) mmol/Lvs (2.8±0.9) mmol/L, (1.9±0.6) mg/Lvs (7.2±2.0) mg/L, (7.9±1.5)% vs (6.3± 1.3) % ] (P 〈 0. 05 ) , moreover, the levels of TC and hs-CRP in rosuvastatin group were lower than those in atorvastatin group (P 〈 0.05). The incidences of recurrent angina and revascularization were not significantly different between atorvastatin group and rosuvastatin group ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion In patients with premature coronary heart disease, both atorvastatin and rosuvastatin can improve the blood lipids, inhibit the inflammation and improve the prognosis, and the effect of rosuvastatin is better.
出处 《中国医药》 2016年第11期1597-1601,共5页 China Medicine
关键词 冠心病 早发 他汀类药物 效果 Coronary heart disease, premature Statins Effect
作者简介 通信作者:张涛,Email:qiangcancan729@126.com
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