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不同剂量布比卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉对剖宫产术的疗效影响 被引量:28

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摘要 目的:观察不同剂量布比卡因复合舒芬太尼腰硬联合麻醉用于剖宫产术的疗效。方法:选择90例行剖宫产术的产妇随机分为3组:5μg舒芬太尼+7.5 mg布比卡因组(A组)、5μg舒芬太尼+9 mg布比卡因组(B组)、10.5 mg布比卡因组(C组),每组各30例,布比卡因浓度均为0.5%。穿刺成功后在20s内匀速将药物注入蛛网膜下隙。记录感觉、运动阻滞情况,镇痛效果,肌肉松弛程度,牵拉反应与低血压等不良反应发生及处理情况,新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分情况。结果:3组感觉阻滞起效时间各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B组感觉阻滞最高平面高于A组及C组,各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组感觉阻滞持续时间与运动阻滞完全恢复时间均明显短于B组及C组(P<0.05)。A组运动阻滞程度评分明显小于B组和C组(P<0.05)。3组镇痛效果各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组和B组牵拉反应、低血压、寒战发生率明显低于C组(P<0.01);A组肌肉松弛优良率、硬膜外追加药、恶心呕吐发生率与B组、C组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。3组新生儿出生后1 min和5 min Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:5μg舒芬太尼复合0.5%布比卡因9mg用于剖宫产术腰硬联合麻醉,镇痛和肌肉松弛效果良好,不良反应较少。
作者 高勇
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2016年第5期844-846,共3页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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