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Forward modeling for “earth-ionosphere” mode electromagnetic field 被引量:2

Forward modeling for “earth-ionosphere” mode electromagnetic field
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摘要 A fixed artificial source(greater than 200 kW) was used and the source location was selected at a high resistivity region to ensure high emission efficiency. Some publications used the "earth-ionosphere" mode in modeling the electromagnetic(EM) fields with the offset up to a thousand kilometer, and such EM fields still have a signal/noise ratio of 10-20 dB. This means that a new EM method with fixed source is feasible, but in their calculation, the displacement in air was neglected. In this work, some three-layer modeling results were presented to illustrate the basic EM fields' characteristics in the near, far and waveguide areas under "earth-ionosphere" mode, and a standard is given to distinguish the boundary of near, far and waveguide areas. Due to the influence of the ionosphere and displacement current in the air, the "earth-ionosphere" mode EM fields have an extra waveguide zone, where the fields' behavior is very different from that of the far field zone. A fixed artificial source (greater than 200 kW) was used and the source location was selected at a high resistivity region to ensure high emission efficiency. Some publications used the “earth-ionosphere" mode in modeling the electromagnetic (EM) fields with the offset up to a thousand kilometer, and such EM fields still have a signal/noise ratio of 10–20 dB. This means that a new EM method with fixed source is feasible, but in their calculation, the displacement in air was neglected. In this work, some three-layer modeling results were presented to illustrate the basic EM fields’ characteristics in the near, far and waveguide areas under “earth-ionosphere” mode, and a standard is given to distinguish the boundary of near, far and waveguide areas. Due to the influence of the ionosphere and displacement current in the air, the “earth-ionosphere” mode EM fields have an extra waveguide zone, where the fields’ behavior is very different from that of the far field zone.
作者 LI Di-quan 李帝铨;谢维;底青云;王妙月(Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals of Ministry of Education (Central South University), Changsha 410083, China School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China)
出处 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期2305-2313,共9页 中南大学学报(英文版)
基金 Projects(41204054,41541036,41604111)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词 earth-ionosphere mode large power large offset electromagnetic field forward modeling 电磁场 电离层 地球 正演模拟 位移电流 高电阻率 发射效率 电磁方法
作者简介 Corresponding author: XIE Wei, PhD; Tel: +86-731-88877075; E-mail: xw76676372@126.com
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