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微波辅助肝切除在治疗肝原发恶性肿瘤中的临床应用

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摘要 目的探讨微波消融(MWA)辅助肝切除在治疗肝原发恶性肿瘤中的临床应用。方法对2014-01~2016-01来我院行肝部分切除的58例肝原发恶性肿瘤患者进行回顾性分析,微波组是微波辅助肝切除患者37例,对照组是非微波辅助肝切除患者21例。其中微波组腔镜手术7例,开腹手术30例;对照组腔镜手术4例,开腹手术17例。微波组术前在超声引导下或腹腔镜直视下、开腹直视下行微波消融,使肝切缘凝固化,减少肝切除时肝创面出血。记录手术方式、术中出血、术中及术后并发症、手术时间、腹腔引流管拔出时间、术后住院时间、有无阻断肝门情况等。结果腹腔镜手术均顺利,无中转开腹,术后无明显胆漏及出血,腹腔镜微波组较腹腔镜对照组出血较少(P=0.004),住院时间短(P=0.000),二者手术时间无差异(P=0.821);开腹手术患者中1例术后因继发胸腹水,肝功能衰竭死亡,开腹微波组较开腹对照组出血较少(P=0.037),手术时间短(P=0.042),二者术后住院时间无差异(P=0.927)。结论微波辅助肝切除可有效地减少出血,减少腹腔镜手术中转开腹的可能,增加腹腔镜肝切除的安全性,尤其对合并肝硬化的患者,能有效控制出血,减少手术时间,降低患者围手术期的并发症。
出处 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2016年第9期799-802,共4页 Journal of Shanxi Medical University
基金 首都卫生发展科研专项基金资助项目(2011-2041-02) "十二五"全军后勤科研计划项目(BWS12J029)
作者简介 陈智,男,1992-04生,硕士,住院医师,E-mail:270959890@qq.com 通讯作者,E-mail:zhhyiyi1487@163.com
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