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供给侧结构性改革背景下医院投入产出效率评价——基于因子分析和DEA模型 被引量:14

Evaluation of Input-Output Efficiency of Chinese Hospital under the Background of Supply-Side Structural Reform——Based on Factor Analysis and DEA Method
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摘要 投入产出效率是评价我国医疗卫生机构发展质量的重要因素,对于集中了大部分优质资源的医院更是如此,其中医院的供给结构是否合理,投入是否实现了有效产出已成为医院供给侧结构性改革的重要问题。本文在供给侧结构性改革大背景下,结合医院投入产出特点,运用因子分析和DEA方法,对我国31个省、直辖市、自治区的医院投入产出效率进行了实证分析。结果显示,我国整体的医院投入产出效率较低,且主要是供给结构不合理导致的,部分省市存在医院投入过剩和产出不足等问题。基于此,本文进一步探讨了提高医院投入产出效率的建议。 The input - output efficiency plays an important role in the development of medical and health institutions in China, especially for hospitals which are concentrated most of the high quality resources. Whether the supply structure is reasonable and input has realized the maximum output, has become the most urgent problem in the supply - side structural reforms of hos- pitals in China. Combining the characteristics of hospital input and output, this paper applies both factor analysis and DEA method to make an empirical analysis on the input - output efficiency of 31 provinces in China. The result indicates that the overall input - output efficiency of hospital provided by 31 provinces is low mainly caused by the unreasonable supply structure, and some provinces have problems such as excessive input and insufficient output. Based on the research, this paper discusses ways to further improve input- output efficiency.
出处 《财经科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第9期112-123,共12页 Finance & Economics
基金 四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:skqy201526 skzx2015-sb84 skqy201523)
关键词 医院 供给侧结构性改革 投入产出效率 因子分析 DEA Hospital Supply - side Structural Reform Input - output Efficiency Factor Analysis DEA.
作者简介 颜锦江(1973-),男,副教授。研究方向:服务管理。 姜浩亮(1990-)。男,四川大学商学院(成都,610064)。研究方向:服务管理。 程永忠(1975-),男,博士。研究方向:医院运营管理。 汪贤裕(1947-),男,四川大学商学院(成都,610064),教授。研究方向:博弈论与激励理论。
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参考文献13

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