摘要
目的 调查年轻乳腺癌患者智谋状况及心理健康现状,评价二者相关性.方法 使用患者一般状况调查表、中文版智谋量表及症状自评量表（SCL-90）对52例年轻乳腺癌患者进行调查,分析患者智谋状况及其相关因素.结果 年轻乳腺癌患者智谋总分为（62.7±21.7）分,其中个人智谋总分为（35.6±11.9）分,社会智谋总分为（27.2±11.3）分.不同文化程度的年轻乳腺癌患者的个人智谋、社会智谋分值及智谋总分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.年轻乳腺癌患者SCL-90总分为（203.74±81.12）分,各因子得分高于国内同龄成人,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.年轻乳腺癌患者个人智谋、社会智谋、智谋总分与SCL-90总分均呈负相关（r值分别为-0.481,-0.378,-0.417;P ＜0.05）.结论 学历较高的年轻乳腺癌患者有较高的智谋,提高乳腺癌患者的智谋状况有利于改善年轻乳腺癌患者生理及心理状况.
Objective To investigate resourcefulness and mental health of young patients with breast cancer,and evaluate their correlation.Methods A total of 52 cases met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients with breast cancer were enrolled in the study.General condition questionnaire,Chinese Version of Resourcefulness Scale and Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） were used,patients＇ resourcefulness and its related factors were investigated.Results Resourcefulness for the young breast cancer patients was （62.7 ± 21.7）,in which was （35.6 ± 11.9） for the personal resourcefulness,（27.2 ± 11.3） for the social resourcefulness.There were statistically significant differences between different cultures degree of young patients with breast cancer at the personal and score resourcefulness （P 〈 0.05）.Total score of SCL-90 for the young breast cancer patients was （203.74 ± 81.12）,in which the single factor point was higher than domestic same age adults （P 〈 0.05）.Patients＇ personal resourcefulness scores,social resourcefulness scores,resourcefulness total score and SCL-90total scores were negatively correlated （r =-0.481,-0.378,-0.417;P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions Higher education can help young patients with breast cancer have a higher resourcefulness which is helpful to improve their physiological and psychological status.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第11期1494-1498,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
福建省卫生厅陕学创新课题（2012-CXB-9）
国家临床重点专科建设项目[国卫办医函（2013）544号]
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
智谋
心理健康
年轻患者
相关性
Breast tumor
Resourcefulness
Mental health
Young patients
Correlation
作者简介
通信作者：吴美华，Email：wmh-yx@163．com
