摘要
吞咽困难是临床上多学科常见的症状,可造成吸入性肺炎、营养不良和脱水等各种并发症,甚至可危及生命。世界卫生组织已将其列入国际疾病分类第10版及国际功能残疾和健康分类。目前,针对吞咽困难的评估手段很多,包括筛查、临床功能评估以及仪器检查等。虽然仪器检查能更直观、准确地评估口腔期、咽期和食管期的吞咽情况,但目前仪器检查的客观性问题一直是吞咽困难评估的一大难题。
Dysphagia is a common symptom inelinieal,which can cause complications sueh as aspiration pneumonia,malnutrition and dehydration, and can even be life-threatening. The World Health Organization has enrolled it in the list of the International Classification of Diseases and the International Classifieation of Funetioning, Disability and Health. There are many evaluation approaehes of dysphagia at present, including screening,cllnical functional assessment and instrumental examination. Although the instrumental examina- tion is more accurate to assess the oral phase, pharynx and esophagus stage of swallowing,the objectivity of it has long been a big problem to dysphagia evaluation.
出处
《医学综述》
2016年第16期3190-3193,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
吞咽
吞咽困难
吞咽困难评估
Swallowing
Dysphagia
Dysphagla evaluation
作者简介
通讯作者E-mail：hmf9001@163．com
