摘要
该文整理、分析《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》两书针灸条文,提出张仲景针法、灸法的应用规律与特色。针法多用于疏理经气,清热泻实;灸法多用于温阳补虚,或宣通阳气;由于操作简捷,针灸疗法常用于危急重症的治疗;针灸常与方药等其他治疗方法协同使用,可增强疗效,尤其对于疑难病证。张仲景针灸治疗的指导思想首先是提倡治病求本,同时注重标本兼治。其二,强调辨证论治用针灸,尤其重视脉象、经络及穴位,在异病同治方面内容丰富,且较多选用特定穴。其三,主张治未病,无论是未病先防,还是既病防变,在针灸治疗上均有体现。
This article sorts out and analyzes acupuncture-moxibustion items in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and proposes regularities in application of and the characteristic of Zhang Zhong-jing＇s acupuncture and moxibustion.Acupuncture was often used for unblocking and regulating meridional qi and clearing and purging excessive heat.Moxibustion was often used for warming yang and remedying deficiency or dispersing and unblocking yang qi.Because of convenient operation,acupuncture-moxibustion therapy was often used to treat dangerous and serious diseases.Acupuncture and moxibustion were often combined with herbal prescriptions and other therapeutic methods to improve therapeutic effects,especially on difficult and complicated diseases.Zhang Zhong-jing＇s guiding thought of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment first advocates treatment of diseases from the root and meanwhile,pays attention to treatment of both symptoms and causes of diseases.Secondarily,it emphasizes acupuncture-moxibustion treatment based on syndrome differentiation and especially values pulse condition,meridians and acupuncture points.It has abundant contents in treating the same disease with different methods and often selects specific acupoints.Thirdly,it favours preventive treatment of diseases,and whether prevention of diseases before they arise or prevention of diseases from exacerbating was embodied in his acupuncture-moxibustion treatment.
出处
《上海针灸杂志》
2016年第8期1013-1015,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
关键词
《伤寒论》
《金匮要略》
张仲景
针灸学
Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases
Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber
Zhang Zhongjing
Acupuncture and moxibustion science
作者简介
徐满成（1988-），男，讲师，硕士
通信作者：何新慧（1952-），女，教授
