摘要
目的调查西安市高校体育专业大学生就业焦虑状况,为减轻和消除该专业大学生就业焦虑提供参考,并为相关部门针对其开展就业指导提供依据。方法运用文献资料法、调查研究法、数理统计法等研究方法进行调查与分析。结果调查的865名学生中,就业焦虑发生率为27.17%;其中轻度焦虑为20.81%,中度焦虑为4.97%,重度焦虑为1.39%。学生就业焦虑认知原因排序为:缺乏就业支持、职业价值观不明确、择业自我效能感不足、自我评价不科学及就业竞争压力大。女生的就业焦虑高于男生,焦虑程度总分、就业竞争压力、缺乏就业支持、自我评价不科学及择业自我效能感不足差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);农村学生和城市学生相比,择业自我效能感不足差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年级比较,缺乏就业支持、自我评价不科学、择业自我效能感不足、职业价值观不明确差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论西安市高校体育专业大学生就业焦虑发生率相对较低,焦虑程度相对较轻。今后应健全完善就业服务机制,加大对体育专业学生就业支持;加强学生自身能力培养,提升学生就业认知和竞争能力;发挥体育专业学生优势,挖掘行之有效的心理疏导办法。
[Objective] To investigate employment anxiety of sports professional students in university of Xi＇an City,to provide reference for reducing and eliminating the anxiety of university students＂ employment anxiety, and provide a basis for the relevant departments to implement employment guidance. [Methods] Literature method, survey method, mathematical statistics and other research methods were applied for investigation and analysis. [Results] Of 865 students investigated, employment anxiety incidence was 27.17%, mild anxiety was 20.81%, moderate anxiety was 4.97%, severe anxiety was 1.39%. The cognitive reasons of students＇ employment anxiety were the lack of employment support, unclear vocational values, lack of career self-efficacy, unscientific self assessment, and the stress of competition for jobs. Female employment anxiety was higher than males ,the differences of anxiety scores, employment pressure of competition,lack of employment support, unscientific self assessment and lack of career self-efficacy were significant （all P〈O.05）. Compared to rural students and urban students,lack of career self-efficacy was significantly different （P〈0.05）. Compared different grade, the lack of employment support, unscientific self assessment, and lack of career self-efficacy and unclear vocational values were significantly different （all P〈O.05 ）. [Concltlsionj The incidence of anxiety is relatively low among sports professional students in university of Xi＇an City, with low level of employment anxiety. It is necessary to consummate the employment service system,to increase support for sports professional students employment, to strengthen students＂ ability training, to promote students employment competition ability, to make full use of the advantages of sports professional students and explore effective psychological counseling method in future.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第13期1843-1846,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
体育专业
大学生
就业焦虑
Professional sports
College students
Employment anxiety
作者简介
谢宜轩，男，讲师，主要从事体育人文社会学与学校卫生教研工作。
