摘要
持续性漏气(prolonged/persistent air leak,PAL)是肺手术后常见并发症。PAL的发生可延缓患者康复,延长术后住院时间。有效预防和处理术后PAL对患者术后快速康复具有重要意义。本文结合临床实践和国内外文献报道,从以下4方面进行系统总结:(1)PAL的定义及其影响;(2)PAL的危险因素及预测模型;(3)PAL的预防及围术期管理;(4)PAL的治疗。本研究旨在为临床工作中肺部手术后PAL的防治提供借鉴和参考。
Prolonged air leak （PAL） is one of the most common complication in patients undergoing pulmonary resection. The occurrence of PAL could delay postoperative recovery and prolong hospital stay. Thus, the prevention and treatment of PAL are important for the quick recovery of these patients. In this review, we systematically summarized four aspects of PAL, including the definition and clinical implication of PAL, common risk factors and the predictive model of PAL, prevention and perioperative management of PAL, the current treatment of PAL.
出处
《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第8期832-836,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
关键词
肺手术
持续性漏气
危险因素
治疗
Pulmonary resection
Prolonged air leak
Risk factors
Treatment
作者简介
通讯作者：刘伦旭，Email：lunxu_liu@aliyun．com
