摘要
随着城镇化进程的加快以及户籍制度改革的推进,越来越多的青年农民工户籍由农村转为城市,在他们转户之后生活质量、组织公平感及社会支持是否发生了变化,是社会应该关注的问题。文章通过对400名转户和未转户青年农民工的问卷调查发现：转户后青年农民工的生活质量居于中等水平,但其生活质量、组织公平感及社会支持都比未转户的青年农民工差。男性转户青年农民工的心理领域生活质量比女性高,＂30~44岁＂组心理领域生活质量比＂16~29岁＂组高,＂无子女＂组社会领域生活质量比＂有子女＂组高;婚姻状况、文化程度、月收入对转户青年农民工的生活质量没有影响。转户青年农民工的社会支持越好,生活质量越高;组织公平感越好,生活质量越高;组织公平感在社会支持对转户青年农民工生活质量的影响中起完全中介作用,社会支持通过影响他们的组织公平感进而影响生活质量。要提高转户青年农民工的生活质量,就要呼吁社会和相关单位给他们更多的社会支持,增加他们的组织公平感。
Along with the urbanization and household register reform, more and more transferred young migrant labors become residents in the city. The attention should be paid to their quality of life, organizational justice and social support. 400 transferred and non-transferred young migrant labors were investigated by questionnaires. The results indicate：The transferred young migrant labors’ quality of life is in medium level, but their quality of life, organizational justice and social support are worse than the non-transferred. The scores of psychology dimensions of the male group are higher than those of female, the scores of psychology dimensions at the age of “30~44”are higher than those at the age of “16~29”, and the scores of society dimension of the group with no children are higher than those with children;marital status, education and monthly income have no influence on the qual-ity of life. The better the social support of the transferred young migrant labor is, the better the quality of life is;the better the or-ganizational justice is, the better the quality of life is; organizational justice was the mediating factor of social support and quality of life. To enhance the transferred young migrant labors’ quality of life, the society and government should give more social sup-port to them and increase their organizational justice.
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期105-111,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市人文社会科学项目"重庆市转户人口生活适应及社会心理冲突研究"(项目号:2012YBS051)的研究成果
关键词
转户青年农民工
生活质量
组织公平感
社会支持
the transferred young migrant labor
quality of life
organizational justice
social support
作者简介
胡春梅（1977-）,女,四川广汉人,副教授,主要从事心理健康教育、社会心理学研究.
通讯作者：王蕾（1965-）,女,四川泸州人,教授,主要从事心理学研究.
