摘要
目的探讨坪山新区中学生饮酒行为现状,进而为制定饮酒相关政策做依据。方法在2014年8月—2015年8月对坪山新区初中、高中、中专职业技术学校的2386名学生进行问卷调查。结果曾饮酒率、近期饮酒率在不同性别和学校之间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性过量饮酒、偶尔饮酒、经常饮酒以及醉酒概率均低于男生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中职技校学生的各饮酒行为发生率均高于其他院校,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);男生喝酒来源于饭店、商店的比例高于女性,职业中学喝酒来源于饭店、商店以及朋友请客的比例高于其他院校,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论坪山新区中学生饮酒行为普遍,需加大宣传教育力度,建立以学校宣传教育为主,家庭以及相关卫生机构参与的干预机制,尽可能降低中学生饮酒率。
Objective To investigate the status of middle school students Pingshan drinking behavior, so as to make drink-ing related policy basis. Methods Of high school in August 2015 of Pingshan to junior high school, in August 2014, con-ducted a questionnaire survey of 2386 students of secondary occupation technical school. Results The result was the drink-ing rate, recent drinking rate comparison between different gender and school differences （P 〈 0.05）; excessive drinking, drinking alcohol and occasionally women, often drunk probability is lower than that of males, the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Secondary vocational technical school students were higher than the drinking behavior of the he institutions, sig-nificant difference （P〈0.05）;boys drink from the hotel, store a higher proportion of women drink from the hotel occupation school, shops and the proportion of friends treat higher than other colleges, significant difference （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The Pingshan for drinking among middle school students in common, the need to increase publicity and education Efforts to establish education, school education, family intervention mechanism and related health institutions, reduce the student drinking rate as much as possible.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第3期74-76,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
坪山新区
中学生
饮酒
现况调查
Pingshan
Middle school students
Drinking
Survey
作者简介
黄想灵（1978．12-），女，广东梅州人，本科，预防医学初级，主要从事学校卫生监督工作。
