期刊文献+

瞬发伽玛活化分析中3种探测器性能比较 被引量:3

The Performance Test of Three Kinds of Detectors for PGNAA
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 利用中国先进研究堆(CARR)热中子束流孔道首次开展了瞬发伽玛中子活化分析(PGNAA)实验。对NH4Cl、Si、Fe、Al等4种样品进行了辐照,同时采用HPGe、LaBr3、BGO 3种探测器对样品进行实时测量,在瞬发伽玛射线的能量为0.002-10 MeV范围内研究了3种探测器在宽能区的能量线性、能量分辨率、探测效率等性能。 The prompt gamma neutron activation analysis( PGNAA) has been carried out by using the thermal neutron beam from the horizontal neutron guide of China Advance Research Reactor( CARR). Three kinds of gamma detectors( HPGe,BGO and LaBr3) have been used for prompt gamma ray collection which came from the four kinds of specimen( NH4Cl,Si,Fe and Al). The capabilities of linearity,resolution and detection efficiency of gamma energy have been compared which are from the HPGe,BGO and LaBr3 detectors respectively at the range of 2 keV to 10 MeV of gamma energy. The results indicated that the detector of LaBr3 is reasonable predominance of detection efficiency and resolution of gamma energy.
出处 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第1期60-62,76,共4页 Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金(11475266)
关键词 中国先进研究堆 中子活化分析 Γ探测器 CARR PGNAA Gamma detectors
作者简介 华龙(1988-),男,山东临沂,在读硕士研究生,主要从事粒子物理与原子核物理方向研究。
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献28

  • 1王月兴,马晓林,云昌全,曲善奎.压水动力反应堆燃料元件安全性的监测与分析[J].原子能科学技术,1996,30(4):307-311. 被引量:5
  • 2王月兴,马晓林,云昌全,曲善奎.用γ能谱分析法作元件破损实时监测中的影响因素[J].核电子学与探测技术,1996,16(5):345-349. 被引量:5
  • 3Miramonti Lino. A very low background HPGE detector operating deep underground at 4 800 m water equivalent[J]Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2002,57 : 209-212.
  • 4吴治华 赵国庆.原子能物理实验方法[M].北京:原子能出版社,1997.54-65,99-165,257-296.
  • 5Baechler S,Kudejova P,Jolie J,et al. Prompt gamma-ray activation analysis for determination of boron in aqueous solutions[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,2002,488(l): 410-418.
  • 6Duffey D,O' Fallon N,Porges K G, et al. Coal composition by 252Cf neu- trons and flux level corrections[J]. Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., (United States), 1977,26.
  • 7McQuaid J H, Brown D R, Gozani T,et al.High rate spectroscopy for on-line nuclear coal analyzer (Nucoalyzer)[R]. California Univ., Livermore (USA).Lawrence Livermore National Lab., 1980.
  • 8Womble P C, Schultz F J, Vourvopoulos G. Non-destructive char- acterization using pulsed fast-thermal neutrons[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1995,99(1):757-760.
  • 9Dep L,Belbot M,Vourvopoulos G,et al.Pulsed neutron-based on-line coal analysis[J]. Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 1998,234(1-2): 107- 112.
  • 10CollicoSavio D L,Mariscotti M A J, Guevara S R.Elemental Analysis of a concrete sample by capture gamma rays with a radioisotope neutron source[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B :Beam In- teractions with Materials and Atoms, 1995,95(3) :379-388.

共引文献59

同被引文献23

引证文献3

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部