摘要
目的：了解深圳市宝安区猩红热流行状况,为制定防治措施及预测疫情趋势提供科学依据。方法：运用描述性流行病学方法对2011-2015年深圳市宝安区猩红热疫情资料进行分析。结果：2011-2015年深圳市宝安区共报告902例猩红热病例,无死亡,年平均发病率为3.97/10万;3-5月及11月-次年1月为发病高峰,期间报告病例数分别占病例总数的38.58%和35.48%;新安（9.95/10万）和西乡街道（6.72/10万）发病率居前（χ~2=36.1,P〈0.01）;男性年均发病率（4.33/10万）高于女性（3.29/10万）（χ~2=28.27,P〈0.01）;发病主要集中于小年龄段,其中3~岁组（53.47/10万）年均发病率最高;病例职业构成的前三位为幼托儿童（37.1%）、散居儿童（34.8%）、学生（25.1%）。结论：深圳市宝安区猩红热从2011年开始呈逐年上升趋势,幼托儿童及学生为猩红热发病的高危人群,托幼机构和小学等集体单位将是今后防控工作的重点。
Objective： To understand the incidence trends and epidemic characteristics of scarlet fever in Baoan District Shenzhen City and provide evidence for preventing and controlling searlet fever. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze epidemic data of scarlet fever in Baoan District Shenzhen City from 2011- 2015. Results：A total of 902 eases of scarlet fever were reported. The average annual incidence was 3. 97/100 000, Most cases concentrated from March to May and from November to January next year. Incidence rates in Xingan street and Xixiang street were higher than other streets（x2 =36. 1,P〈C0. 01）. The incidence rate of male was higher than that of female （X2 =28. 27,P〈0. 01）. The 3 to 7 years old age group was with a higher incidence, The most professional distribution are preschool children, accounting for 37.1%, the following are scattered children and students, accounting for 34.8%and 25. 1%. Conclusion： The epidemic started in 2011, which showed an upward incidence. Childcare facilities and schools should be the focus of prevention and control for scarlet fever in the future.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2016年第11期1427-1428,1433,共3页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
基金
深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(2015311)
关键词
猩红热
流行特征
病原学
Scarlet fever, Prevalent characteristics, Etiological
