摘要
"时文"为一流动概念,"时文"明确含有文类意义,当始自中唐,特指骈体文。南宋末,时文成为纯粹的科举文章,明显走向明清八股文。与时文相同或相近概念有今文、今体、俗文、八股等,内涵有差异,时文可视为通用名或共名。"时文"有不同层次的含义,指称当时流行的或与时推移变化之文类或文体和文风,指与"古文"相对之文体,亦特指科举应试文体,有相对固定的程式。时文是时代流行的文类,既指体制,又指风格,由众多具体文体组成;是当时体、新体,相对于古体、旧体;是俗文、俗体,相对于"雅体"的古文。时文之"时"为时间概念,特指现时、当时,又有特定内涵,指时兴、时尚、流行,强调新、变。时文有广义、狭义之分。时文界说存在不少模糊认识,应全面检讨。
As a concept of mobile,stereotyped writing contains clearly a generic sense in the middle Tang Dynasty,refers specifically to the Parallel prose. In the late Southern Song Dynasty,it becomes a pure imperial article,a clear shift to Eight-legged essay of Ming and Qing Dynasty. Stereotyped Writing is a generic name or common name,which has many of the same or similar concepts differences in connotation,such as cultural,style of the times and Eight-legged essay etc. It has different levels of meaning,refers to the genre or style writing that is popular or change with the times,especially to the imperial examination style with relatively fixed program. It is composed of many specific styles,refers to the genre,system,and writing style popular in the era. With respect to the archaic,it is a new style and a custom essay to the ancient Chinese prose. It is a concept of time,refers to the present,the age,and the specific connotation refers to fashion and popular,emphasize the new and change. Stereotyped writing has a broad and narrow sense,due to the ambiguous understanding of definition of stereotyped writing,should we conduct a comprehensive review on it.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期78-87,169,共10页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<现代散文理论的古典资源研究>(10BZW082)系列成果之一
作者简介
郑丽霞，女，福建师范大学文学院博士研究生，闽南师范大学文学院讲师，研究方向：古代诗文。
欧明俊，男，福建师范大学文学院教授、文学博士、博士生导师，研究方向：古代诗文。
